Folgende Publikationen der EUAA, des Danish Immigration Service und der Schwedischen Migrationsbehörde bieten Hintergrundinformationen:
Berücksichtigte Synonyme: combat, combat service, combat services, deserters, deserteur, deserteure, desertions, draft, drafts, einberufung, einberufung, einberufungen, einberufungen, fahnenflucht, heeresdienst, heeresdienst, heeresdienste, heeresdienste, kriegsdienst, kriegsdienst, kriegsdienste, kriegsdienste, militärdienst, militärdienst, militärdienste, militärdienste, military draft, military drafts, military service, military services, präsenzdiener, präsenzdiener, präsenzdiener·in, präsenzdiener·in, präsenzdiener·innen, präsenzdienerin, präsenzdienerin, präsenzdienerinnen, präsenzdienst, präsenzdienst, präsenzdienste, präsenzdienste, rekrut, rekrut·in, rekrut·in, rekrut·innen, rekruten, rekruten, rekrutin, rekrutin, rekrutinnen, services, waffendienst, waffendienst, waffendienste, waffendienste, wehrdienst, wehrdienst, wehrpflicht, wehrpflicht, wehrpflichtige, wehrpflichtige, wehrpflichtige·r, wehrpflichtige·r, wehrpflichtiger, wehrpflichtiger
8. August 2025 | Jamestown Foundation (Autor)
Belarus, Russische Föderation
Artikel über die systematische, gewaltsame Unterdrückung von Dissens und Einflussnahme durch die russischen Behörden
Belarus 2020–2025: Domestic Repression and Russian Influence; Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 22 Issue: 114 (Spezieller Bericht oder Analyse, Englisch)
- The country
experienced the largest wave of protest mobilization in its history, and riot
police detained almost 7,000 protesters in the first four days of protests
alone (Human Rights Watch [https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/01/13/belarus-unprecedented-crackdown], January
13, 2021).
4. August 2025 | RFE/RL – Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (Autor)
Russische Föderation
4 Angeklagte, die an einem Terroranschlag im Jahr 2023 beteiligt gewesen sein sollen, bekennen sich am ersten Tag ihres Prozesses schuldig; die Angeklagten, allesamt Staatsangehörige aus Tajikistan, wurden einen Tag nach dem Anschlag gefasst und wiesen Anzeichen von Misshandlungen auf; die Richter gestatteten der Anklage, den Prozess hinter verschlossenen Türen abzuhalten
Main Suspects In 2024 Moscow Terrorist Attack Plead Guilty On First Day Of Trial (Medienbericht, Englisch)
- The Islamic State-Khorasan (ISIS-K), known to recruit mainly among Central
Asians, claimed responsibility for the attack. The United States and France
said at the time that Islamic State was "solely responsible" for the attack.
3. August 2025 | RFE/RL – Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (Autor)
Russische Föderation
Artikel zur Zwangsrekrutierung von Gefangenen, Wehrpflichtigen und ethnischen Minderheiten aus abgelegenen Regionen
Inside Russia's Shadow Battalions: Coercion, Violence, And Ethnic Targeting (Medienbericht, Englisch)
- Article on forced recruitment of prisoners, conscripts, and ethnic minorities from remote regions
- According to testimonies collected by RFE/RL's Siberia.Realities, male
inmates across prisons in the Volga region, including Tatarstan and
Bashkortostan, as well as parts of Siberia, describe routine beatings,
psychological torture, and threats aimed at forcing them into military service. […] Romanova said that part of the scheme sees police officers paid bonuses for
each recruit.
In 2023, it was 10,000 rubles. Now it's 100,000 rubles ($1,125). "For
context, the average monthly salary for a provincial police officer is about
40,000 rubles," she said, "So you can imagine the pressure." […] After arriving at the 37th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade, military unit
69647, in the city of Kyakhta, they said their platoon commander began
threatening conscripts with deployment to the front -- describing a destroyed
transport full of recruits and claiming a 30 percent casualty rate in the Kursk
region -- implying they were unlikely to survive unless they signed military
contracts. […] During Ukraine's counteroffensive into Kursk in August 2024, conscripts, many
aged 18 to 20, suffered heavy casualties. Journalists identified over 100
conscripts killed, captured, or listed as missing. […] Others,
like 10 soldiers who rioted in the Siberian city of Novosibirsk in November,
resisted deployment and were immediately branded deserters.
== Ethnic Targeting: First In Line ==
Multiple reports confirm that ethnic minorities are among the first to be
coerced.
1. August 2025 | Jamestown Foundation (Autor)
Moldau, Republik, Russische Föderation
Artikel über geheime paramilitärische Ausbildungslager, die von den russischen Behörden auf dem Balkan eingerichtet wurden, um moldauische Bürger·innen in Destabilisierungstaktiken zu schulen
Balkan Training Camps Reflect Moscow's Expanding Definition of War; Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 22 Issue: 113 (Spezieller Bericht oder Analyse, Englisch)
- russia-determined-to-take-over-moldova-or-break-it-part-two/]
,September 26 [https://jamestown.org/program/moscow-fears-moldova-will-follow-ukraine-and-ban-russian-orthodox-church/]
,November 6 [https://jamestown.org/program/moldova-narrowly-avoids-losing-presidency-to-russian-trojan-horse/]
, 2024, July9 [https://jamestown.org/program/moscow-seeks-to-retain-influence-over-moldova/],
22 [https://jamestown.org/program/russian-intelligence-recruits-refugees-and-migrants-in-nato-countries-for-espionage
31. Juli 2025 | Jamestown Foundation (Autor)
Russische Föderation
Schwere Kriminalität erreicht einen 15-Jahres-Höchststand, da Kriegsveteran·innen, viele von ihnen ehemalige Strafgefangene, von der Front zurückkehren
Serious Crime Hits 15-Year High in Russia After Return of Ex-Convicts From Ukraine; Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 22 Issue: 113 (Spezieller Bericht oder Analyse, Englisch)
- * A return of “Afghan syndrome” and the inability to utilize specialized
combat skills after military service have pushed many veterans to resort to
rampant substance abuse and violence against family members, friends, and
fellow citizens. […] They were promised a presidential pardon after six months, even
those who committed serious and violent crimes, and a salary of 100,00 rubles
(about $1,870) a month (see EDM, August 18, 2022 [https://jamestown.org/program/wagner-pmc-recruits-russian-criminals-and-convicts-for-war-in-ukraine/]
, November 8, 2023 [https://jamestown.org/program/russia-continues-to-forcibly-recruit-prisoners-and-migrant-workers-for-war-in-ukraine-part-two […] /]
; The Guardian [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/20/russia-recruits-inmates-ukraine-war-wagner-prigozhin]
, September 20, 2022). […] Russian analysts see similar symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD) to those of the “Afgantsy” as contributing factors in the recidivism of
veterans of the war against Ukraine, which includes rampant alcohol abuse,
their inability to earn an honest living after military service, and resorting
to violence. […] Another issue contributing to rising crime rates is that veterans
acquire specialized combat skills that are not formally utilized by the state
after military service but are of great value in the criminal world (Cherta [https://cherta.media/story/nasilie-frontoviki-i-zeki/], May 20, 2024).
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