Folgende Publikationen der EUAA, des Danish Immigration Service und der Schwedischen Migrationsbehörde bieten Hintergrundinformationen:
Berücksichtigte Synonyme: combat, combat service, combat services, deserters, deserteur, deserteure, desertions, draft, drafts, einberufung, einberufung, einberufungen, einberufungen, fahnenflucht, heeresdienst, heeresdienst, heeresdienste, heeresdienste, kriegsdienst, kriegsdienst, kriegsdienste, kriegsdienste, militärdienst, militärdienst, militärdienste, militärdienste, military draft, military drafts, military service, military services, präsenzdiener, präsenzdiener, präsenzdiener·in, präsenzdiener·in, präsenzdiener·innen, präsenzdienerin, präsenzdienerin, präsenzdienerinnen, präsenzdienst, präsenzdienst, präsenzdienste, präsenzdienste, rekrut, rekrut·in, rekrut·in, rekrut·innen, rekruten, rekruten, rekrutin, rekrutin, rekrutinnen, services, waffendienst, waffendienst, waffendienste, waffendienste, wehrdienst, wehrdienst, wehrpflicht, wehrpflicht, wehrpflichtige, wehrpflichtige, wehrpflichtige·r, wehrpflichtige·r, wehrpflichtiger, wehrpflichtiger
12. Februar 2026 | Finnish Immigration Service (Autor)
Russische Föderation
Anfragebeantwortung zur Russischen Föderation: Biometrische und nicht-biometrische Reisepässe
Venäjä / Vaatimukset ja menettelyt biometrisen ja ei-biometrisen passin hankkimiseksi; Russia / The requirements and process for issuing biometric and non-biometric passports [KT1294] (Anfragebeantwortung, Finnisch)
- Rekisteröitynyt käyttäjä voi hakea
ulkomaanpassia valtionhallinnon sähköisessä Gosuslugi-portaalissa.
Passinhakijan on:[footnoteRef:4] [4: MOSVISA [päiväämätön]. […] Gosuslugi-portaalissa ilmoitettiin jälleen keväällä 2023, että biometrisen
ulkomaanpassihakemusten vastaanotto oli keskeytetty 2.2.2023 alkaen, ja
hakemuksen jo jättäneitä ohjeistettiin odottamaan viranomaisten
ohjeistusta.[footnoteRef:27] Helmikuussa 2023 biometristen ulkomaanpassien
toimitushaasteet olivat koko Venäjän laajuisia. […] Gosuslugi-portaalissa ohjeistetaan, että mikäli henkilön ulkomaanpassihakemus
hylätään, tulee hakijan tarkistaa palvelussa kohta ”Ulkomaanpassin myöntäminen”
(ven. Выдача загранпаспорта; transl. Vydatša zagranpasporta) ja tutustua siellä
passin epäämisen johtaneisiin syihin. […] Russia raises the maximum age of conscription as it
seeks to replenish Ukraine forces.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/26/russia-conscription-maximum-age-raised-ukraine-war [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/26/russia-conscription-maximum-age-raised-ukraine-war]
(käyty 12.2.2026).
The Moscow Times 15.1.2026. […] https://www.garant.ru/actual/zagranpasport/ [https://www.garant.ru/actual/zagranpasport/]
Госуслуги [Gosuslugi]
[päiväämätön]a. Чем различаются загранпаспорта нового и старого образцов.
https://www.gosuslugi.ru/help/faq/foreign_passport/3986 [https://www.gosuslugi.ru/help/faq/foreign_passport/3986] (käyty 6.2.2026).
[päiväämätön]b. Как получить загранпаспорт за границей.
10. Februar 2026 | BBC News (Autor)
Kenia, Russische Föderation
Artikel zur Reaktion der kenianischen Regierung auf die russische Rekrutierung von Zivilist·innen
Kenya to confront Russia over 'unacceptable' use of its nationals in combat (Medienbericht, Englisch)
- Speaking to the BBC, Foreign Minister Musalia Mudavadi called the practice
"unacceptable and clandestine", and said Nairobi had shut down illegal
recruiters and would urge Moscow to sign a deal banning the conscription of
Kenyan soldiers.
The Kenyan government estimates that around 200 of its nationals have been
recruited to fight for Russia. […] Mudavadi has told the BBC that Kenya's engagement with Russia will focus on
curbing illegal recruitment practices, including discussions on visa policy and
bilateral labour agreements excluding military conscription.
He said the Kenyan authorities had closed more than 600 recruitment agencies
suspected of duping Kenyans with promises of jobs overseas. […] Ukraine has
also previously come in for criticism for trying to recruit foreign nationals,
including Africans, to fight on its side.
Ukrainian officials have repeatedly warned that anyone fighting for Russia
will be treated as an enemy combatant, and that the only safe route out is to
surrender and be treated as a prisoner of war.
10. Februar 2026 | RFE/RL – Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (Autor)
Russische Föderation
Artikel über russischen Offizier, der sich selbst in den Oberschenkel schoss, um dem Krieg in der Ukraine zu entkommen
Hailed As A War Hero, A Russian Officer Says He Shot Himself To Flee Ukraine (Medienbericht, Englisch)
- On February 5, another Kazakh court ruled against him, stating his
desertion from the Russian military was not a political act.
Kazakh human rights activist Artur Alkhastov, who is helping Korobov, said he
would appeal.
"The battle is lost, the war continues," he said. "We have clear and
unequivocal evidence that his desertion was not cowardice. It was politically
motivated. […] Declared wanted in Russia for desertion, Korobov said he did not wish to
reveal the details of his journey to Kazakhstan. While fighting for asylum, he
said he had become even more convinced that he made the right choice.
"Russia doesn't need victory. It needs war. Everything can be justified by
war -- absolutely everything. Permanent war is beneficial [for the
authorities].
8. Februar 2026 | RFE/RL – Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (Autor)
Kirgisistan, Russische Föderation, Usbekistan
Artikel über russische Strategien zur Rekrutierung zentralasiatischer Frauen für den Krieg in der Ukraine
How Russia Is Recruiting Central Asian Women For Its War In Ukraine (Medienbericht, Englisch)
- The move has been aimed at
bolstering troop levels amid heavy casualties and avoiding the need for a new
mobilization.
Russia's Defense Ministry and the private mercenary company Wagner have
scoured prisons for recruits. Among those recruited are believed to be hundreds
of women, both Russian citizens and foreigners. […] The Russian authorities tried to recruit Gulbarchin, a woman from Kyrgyzstan
who is serving a 12-year prison term in the city of Vladimir, outside Moscow.
Gulbarchin, whose name has been changed to protect her identity, said prison
officials drew up a list of potential recruits for the war, according to a
letter she wrote to her family in late 2023. […] Ezgulik, a human rights group based in Uzbekistan, said it has received
letters from the relatives of dozens of imprisoned Uzbek women who accuse
prison authorities of trying to recruit them for the war in Ukraine.
Among them is Umida, a woman whose sister is jailed in Russia.
3. Februar 2026 | RFE/RL – Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (Autor)
Russische Föderation
Artikel über gehäufte Gewaltverbrechen von Männern, die von der Front zurückkehrten; viele sind ehemalige Strafgefangene, die nach ihrer freiwilligen Teilnahme am Krieg in der Ukraine freigelassen wurden und deren Vorstrafen gelöscht wurden
Strangled In Siberia: Deep Inside Russia, The Violent Echoes Of Moscow's War On Ukraine (Medienbericht, Englisch)
- .
== 'Extremely Frightened' ==
Putin ordered what he called a "partial mobilization" in September 2022, but
the call-up added to the throngs of young Russians leaving the country and the
Kremlin, which wants to avoid a repeat, has sought other ways to maintain
manpower levels.
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