Russische Föderation - Informationssammlung zu Wehrpflicht und Mobilmachung

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Berücksichtigte Synonyme: combat, combat service, combat services, deserters, deserteur, deserteure, desertions, draft, drafts, einberufung, einberufung, einberufungen, einberufungen, fahnenflucht, heeresdienst, heeresdienst, heeresdienste, heeresdienste, kriegsdienst, kriegsdienst, kriegsdienste, kriegsdienste, militärdienst, militärdienst, militärdienste, militärdienste, military draft, military drafts, military service, military services, präsenzdiener, präsenzdiener, präsenzdiener·in, präsenzdiener·in, präsenzdiener·innen, präsenzdienerin, präsenzdienerin, präsenzdienerinnen, präsenzdienst, präsenzdienst, präsenzdienste, präsenzdienste, rekrut, rekrut·in, rekrut·in, rekrut·innen, rekruten, rekruten, rekrutin, rekrutin, rekrutinnen, services, waffendienst, waffendienst, waffendienste, waffendienste, wehrdienst, wehrdienst, wehrpflicht, wehrpflicht, wehrpflichtige, wehrpflichtige, wehrpflichtige·r, wehrpflichtige·r, wehrpflichtiger, wehrpflichtiger

  • 24. April 2024 | AI – Amnesty International (Autor)

    Russische Föderation

    Bericht zur Menschenrechtslage (Berichtszeitraum 2023)

    The State of the World's Human Rights; Russia 2023 (Periodischer Bericht, Englisch)

    • Dozens of arson attacks on conscription centres and other governmental buildings were reported across the country. On 23-24 June, Evgeny Prigozhin led the Wagner Group, a private military company he had founded, in an aborted military coup. He avoided prosecution but was killed in a suspicious plane crash on 25 August. Russia continued to face international isolation. […] Authorities used deception and pressure to recruit foreign migrants to military service. == Discrimination == On 29 October, hundreds of people stormed Makhachkala airport in Dagestan, North Caucasus, seeking to target Jewish people who they believed had recently arrived from Israel. Police intervened hours later to restore order.
    enID 2107971

  • 24. April 2024 | AI – Amnesty International (Autor)

    Russische Föderation

    Bericht zur Menschenrechtslage (Berichtszeitraum 2023)

    Amnesty International Report 2023/24; Zur weltweiten Lage der Menschenrechte; Russland 2023 (Periodischer Bericht, Deutsch)

    • Die Behörden setzten Täuschung und Druckmittel ein, um ausländische Migrant*innen für den Militärdienst zu rekrutieren. == Diskriminierung == Am 29. Oktober 2023 stürmten Hunderte Menschen den Flughafen von Machatschkala in Dagestan im Nordkaukasus, um jüdische Personen ausfindig zu machen, von denen sie annahmen, dass sie mit einem Flugzeug aus Israel angekommen seien.
    deID 2108012

  • 23. April 2024 | USDOS – US Department of State (Autor)

    Russische Föderation, Ukraine

    Russisch-besetzte Gebiete in der Ukraine: Jahresbericht zur Menschenrechtslage im Jahr 2023

    2023 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Ukraine — Russia-occupied Areas (Periodischer Bericht, Englisch)

    • Failure to submit to conscription into Russia’s armed forces was also used as a basis for unjust detentions. Since 2015 Russia conducted annual spring and fall conscriptions in Crimea, and failure to comply was punishable by criminal penalty. […] As of September 30, the Crimean Tatar Resource Center documented 10 criminal and 600 administrative cases brought against Crimean residents for evading military service in Russia’s armed forces. […] On September 29, Russian Federation President Putin signed a decree to conscript 130,000 personnel into the Russian armed forces from October to December, with conscription taking place in all occupied areas of Ukraine. The HRMMU noted in an October report that conscription of protected persons was a grave breach of article 147 of Geneva Convention IV. === E. […] Russia-led forces looted, threatened men with forced mobilization, and terrorized and intimidated individuals in various ways. === I. CONFLICT-RELATED ABUSES === After Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022, the levels of violence and scope of abuses significantly increased throughout the country. […] In its April report, the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination highlighted Russia’s policy of “incitement to racial hatred and propagation of racist stereotypes against ethnic Ukrainians, [and] alleged forced mobilization and conscription, which disproportionately affected ethnic minorities, including indigenous peoples.”
    enID 2107675

  • 22. April 2024 | ISW – Institute for the Study of War (Autor)

    Russische Föderation

    Analyse der militärischen und sicherheitsrelevanten Entwicklungen des Tages

    Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 22, 2024 (Spezieller Bericht oder Analyse, Englisch)

    • Eastern Ukraine (comprised of two subordinate main efforts) * Russian Subordinate Main Effort #1 – Capture the remainder of Luhansk Oblast and push westward into eastern Kharkiv Oblast and encircle northern Donetsk Oblast * Russian Subordinate Main Effort #2 – Capture the entirety of Donetsk Oblast * Russian Supporting Effort – Southern Axis * Russian Air, Missile, and Drone Campaign * Russian Mobilization […] Lieutenant General Mykola Oleshchuk reported that Russian forces launched seven Shahed-136/131 drones from occupied Cape Chauda, Crimea and three S-300/400 air defense missiles from occupied Donetsk Oblast and that Ukrainian forces shot down five of the drones over Odesa Oblast.[52] Ukrainian officials stated that Russian drones damaged agricultural infrastructure in Odesa City.[53] Russian Mobilization […] and Force Generation Efforts (Russian objective: Expand combat power without conducting general mobilization) The Russian state “Sudoplatov” volunteer drone initiative is reportedly equipping Russian military personnel operating in the Bakhmut direction with cheap and defective first-person view (FPV) drones. […] A Russian milblogger (who has previously fought in occupied Ukraine) summarized feedback from Russian servicemen who received training and drones as part of the Sudoplatov drone initiative.[54] The milblogger observed that Sudoplatov drone operators undergo “primitive” training near the active frontline and implied that Russian forces lack motivation to make use of available simulators to learn […] Head of the Chechen Republic Ramzan Kadyrov claimed on April 22 that 41,722 Chechen servicemen have deployed to Ukraine during Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, of whom 17,079 are volunteers.[56] Kadyrov claimed that there are currently over 9,000 Chechen servicemen fighting in Ukraine. ISW cannot independently verify Kadyrov’s claims.
    enID 2107708

  • 21. April 2024 | ISW – Institute for the Study of War (Autor)

    Russische Föderation

    Analyse der militärischen und sicherheitsrelevanten Entwicklungen des Tages

    Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 21, 2024 (Spezieller Bericht oder Analyse, Englisch)

    • will likely temporarily pause strikes against Ukrainian energy infrastructure in order to replenish low missile stockpiles.[75] Skibitskyi stated that Russian forces had about 950 high-precision operational-strategic and strategic-level missiles with a range of or exceeding 350 kilometers as of April 2 and that Russia aims to prevent this stockpile from falling below 900 missiles.[76] Russian Mobilization […] and Force Generation Efforts (Russian objective: Expand combat power without conducting general mobilization) Russian forces have increased their use of small and lightweight off-road vehicles along the frontline. […] targeting small vehicles transporting infantry and supplies with first-person view (FPV) drones.[79] Ukrainian sources also amplified drone footage showing Russian forces using vehicles similar to golf carts to transport infantry to the battlefield.[80] The Russian military is reportedly advertising increased salaries in occupied Ukraine in an effort to coerce Ukrainian civilians to sign voluntary military […] service contracts with the Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD), likely as part of ongoing crypto-mobilization efforts. […] Russia’s occupation has severely degraded the economies and infrastructure of occupied Ukraine, so mobilization efforts in these areas are targeting especially vulnerable populations.
    enID 2107703
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