16. April 2023 | Thomson Reuters (Autor)

Sudan

Kurzer chronologischer Überblick über politische Entwicklungen seit 2018

Sudan's years of political strife (Medienbericht, Englisch)

15. April 2023 | BBC News (Autor)

Sudan

Hintergrundartikel zu den Kämpfen zwischen der Armee und den Rapid Support Forces (RSF, Schnelle Unterstützungskräfte)

Sudan fighting: The military rivalry behind the clashes in Khartoum (Medienbericht, Englisch)

15. April 2023 | Thomson Reuters (Autor)

Sudan

Kurzer Hintergrundartikel zum Machtkampf

Factbox: The struggle for power in Sudan (Medienbericht, Englisch)

13. April 2023 | Thomson Reuters (Autor)

Sudan

Kurzer Hintergrundartikel zu den Rapid Support Forces (RSF, Schnelle Unterstützungskräfte)

Factbox: Who are Sudan's Rapid Support Forces? (Medienbericht, Englisch)

April 2024 | EUAA – European Union Agency for Asylum (ehemals: European Asylum Support Office, EASO) (Autor)

Sudan

Bericht zur Sicherheitslage sowie zu ausgewählten vom Konflikt betroffenen Gruppen

Sudan - Country Focus (Spezieller Bericht oder Analyse, Englisch)

• Political situation and crisis background On 15 April 2023, hostilities broke out in Sudan’s capital, Khartoum, between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and a major paramilitary force, designated as the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), led by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as ‘Hemedti’.5 Both leaders collaborated in 2019 to the ousting of Omar Hassan al- Bashir […] [https://www.hrw.org/report/2015/09/09/men-no-mercy/rapid-support-forces-attacks-against-civilians-darfur-sudan] https://www.hrw.org/reports/darfur1104.pdf [https://www.hrw.org/reports/darfur1104.pdf] https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/who-are-sudans-rapid-support-forces-2023-04-13/ [https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/who-are-sudans-rapid-support-forces-2023-04-13/] https://www.dabangasudan.org […] / [https://acleddata.com/2024/01/12/sudan-situation-update-januar-2024-the-rapid-support-forces-rsf-gains-ground-in-sudan/] https://acleddata.com/2024/01/12/sudan-situation-update-januar-2024-the-rapid-support-forces-rsf-gains-ground-in-sudan/ [https://acleddata.com/2024/01/12/sudan-situation-update-januar-2024-the-rapid-support-forces-rsf-gains-ground-in-sudan/] https://acleddata.com/2023/06/23/ […] [https://www.hrw.org/report/2015/09/09/men-no-mercy/rapid-support-forces-attacks-against-civilians-darfur-sudan] https://www.hrw.org/report/2015/09/09/men-no-mercy/rapid-support-forces-attacks-against-civilians-darfur-sudan [https://www.hrw.org/report/2015/09/09/men-no-mercy/rapid-support-forces-attacks-against-civilians-darfur-sudan] https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/11/13/darfur-civilians-jeopardy […] Support Forces?

24. April 2024 | AI – Amnesty International (Autor)

Sudan

Bericht zur Menschenrechtslage (Berichtszeitraum 2023)

The State of the World's Human Rights; Sudan 2023 (Periodischer Bericht, Englisch)

• Armed conflict between the Sudan Armed Forces, and the Rapid Support Forces with their allied militias, caused mass civilian casualties in deliberate and indiscriminate attacks. All parties to the conflict committed serious violations and abuses of international human rights law, and violations of international humanitarian law. […] Millions of people were internally displaced and about 1.4 million fled to neighbouring countries and lived in dire conditions. === === === Background === In April, intense armed clashes erupted between the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF), led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitaries, led by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (also known as Hemedti), in the

24. April 2024 | AI – Amnesty International (Autor)

Sudan

Bericht zur Menschenrechtslage (Berichtszeitraum 2023)

Amnesty International Report 2023/24; Zur weltweiten Lage der Menschenrechte; Sudan 2023 (Periodischer Bericht, Deutsch)

• . == Hintergrund == Im April 2023 brachen in der Hauptstadt Khartum heftige Kämpfe zwischen der sudanesischen Armee unter Führung von General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan und den paramilitärischen Einheiten derRapid Support Forces (RSF) unter dem Kommando von General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (auch bekannt als Hemedti) aus.

23. April 2024 | USDOS – US Department of State (Autor)

Sudan

Jahresbericht zur Menschenrechtslage im Jahr 2023

2023 Country Report on Human Rights Practices: Sudan (Periodischer Bericht, Englisch)

• == EXECUTIVE SUMMARY == On April 15, fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces resulted in a protracted conflict across the country and reports of serious and widespread abuses. Based on a careful analysis of the law and available facts, on December 6, U.S. […] Secretary of State Antony Blinken determined that members of the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces committed war crimes in Sudan. The Secretary also determined that members of the Rapid Support Forces and allied militias committed crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing. As of October, UN and international media reported more than 10,500 civilian deaths. […] As of year’s end, fighting between Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces continued to intensify and spread to new areas of the country. […] Militias affiliated with the Rapid Support Forces reportedly continued to commit killings, abductions, rape, sexual slavery, and other physical abuses and mistreatment of civilians in Darfur and across the country. Arab militias allied with the Rapid Support Forces conducted unlawful killings of ethnic Massalit civilians as they fled violence in West Darfur. […] The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), armed militias affiliated with the government and the RSF, and ethnically based groups were responsible for widespread extrajudicial killings. On February 28, security forces fired live ammunition at prodemocracy protesters in Khartoum, killing Ibrahim Mazjoob, age 16, and injuring dozens.

18. April 2024 | GPC – Global Protection Cluster (Autor), veröffentlicht von ReliefWeb

Sudan

Informationsblatt zu den Sicherheitsauswirkungen des Konflikts auf die zivile Bevölkerung und zu Schutz (mit Stand von 15. April 2024)

At a Glance: Protection Impacts of the Conflict: Update no. 26, 15 April 2024 (Periodischer Bericht, Englisch)

• Clashes between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) erupted on 15 April 2023 and are now entering their second year. Major Developments:  In early April, fighting intensified in Al Jazirah as SAF forces advanced towards Um Al Gura locality, about 30km east of Wad Madani.

18. April 2024 | UNHCR – UN High Commissioner for Refugees (Autor)

Sudan

Update zur Sicherheitslage, zur Menschenrechtslage und zur humanitären Lage (mit Stand von 17. April 2024)

External Update #57; Sudan Situation; 17 April 2024 (Periodischer Bericht, Englisch)

• Highlights ▪ This week marked one year since the outbreak of conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Over the past year, Sudan has become one of the world’s worst humanitarian tragedies and one of the largest internal displacement crises globally. Famine now looms. Statement by the Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Sudan. […] This Prefecture, which hosts most Sudanese refugees in CAR, continue to face considerable security challenges due to the activities of non-state armed groups, including allegations of the presence of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) from Sudan.