16. April 2023 | Thomson Reuters (Autor)

Sudan

Kurzer chronologischer Überblick über politische Entwicklungen seit 2018

Sudan's years of political strife (Medienbericht, Englisch)

15. April 2023 | BBC News (Autor)

Sudan

Hintergrundartikel zu den Kämpfen zwischen der Armee und den Rapid Support Forces (RSF, Schnelle Unterstützungskräfte)

Sudan fighting: The military rivalry behind the clashes in Khartoum (Medienbericht, Englisch)

15. April 2023 | Thomson Reuters (Autor)

Sudan

Kurzer Hintergrundartikel zum Machtkampf

Factbox: The struggle for power in Sudan (Medienbericht, Englisch)

13. April 2023 | Thomson Reuters (Autor)

Sudan

Kurzer Hintergrundartikel zu den Rapid Support Forces (RSF, Schnelle Unterstützungskräfte)

Factbox: Who are Sudan's Rapid Support Forces? (Medienbericht, Englisch)

1. Dezember 2025 | Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Autor)

Sudan

Asylländerbericht (Stand: Dezember 2025)

Algemeen Ambtsbericht Soedan (Periodischer Bericht, Niederländisch)

• Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, beter bekend als ‘Hemedti’, werd de vicevoorzitter van de TSC. Hemedti stond aan het hoofd van de Rapid Support Forces (Snelle Ondersteuningstroepen, RSF),27 een paramilitaire strijdmacht.28 Er bestonden spanningen en wantrouwen tussen de SAF onder Burhan en de RSF onder Hemedti. […] Zij zouden binnen de raad Oost- en Centraal-Soedan 43 Darfur24, Tasis picks Hemeti as Chairman of the Leadership Council, 1 juli 2025. Radio Tamazuj, RSF’s Hemetti to lead new alliance, 2 juli 2025. Sudans Post, Tasis Alliance announces leadership with Hemedti at the helm, 2 juli 2025. Sudans Post, RSF and allies form parallel gov’t under Hemedti to challenge army rule, 26 juli 2025. […] Vertrouwelijke bron, 1 mei 2025. 219 Het ging om Jar El Nabi Abdalla bijgenaamd ‘Ostura’. 220 SWM, Rapid Support Forces execute civilians in Omdurman, 29 april 2025. 221 Vertrouwelijke bron, 1 mei 2025. […] SWM, Rapid Support Forces execute civilians in Omdurman, 29 april 2025. […] Vertrouwelijke bron, 4 juli 2025. 709 Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW), Rapid Support Forces bomb three churches in El Fasher, 18 juni 2025. SUNA, Al-Dagalo terrorist militia assassinates Catholic Church pastor in El-Fashir, 23 juni 2025. 710 Vertrouwelijke bron, 4 juli 2025. 711 Sudan Tribune, Sudanese party condemns church demolition in Khartoum, 12 juli 2025.

Dezember 2025 | Amnesty International (Autor)

Sudan

Norddarfur: Bericht zu Angriffen der paramilitärischen  Rapid Support Forces (RSF) auf das Binnenvertriebenenlager Zamzam am 11. und 12. April 2025 (Tötung von Zivilist·innen; Zerstörung ziviler Objekte; Plünderung; Geiselnahme um Lösegeld zu fordern oder das Opfer auszubeuten; Vertreibung und humanitäre Auswirkungen)

“A Refuge Destroyed”: RSF Violations in Darfur’s Zamzam Camp for Internally Displaced Persons [AFR 54/0509/2025] (Spezieller Bericht oder Analyse, Englisch)

• Norddarfur: Bericht zu Angriffen der paramilitärischen  Rapid Support Forces (RSF) auf das Binnenvertriebenenlager Zamzam am 11. und 12. April 2025 (Tötung von Zivilist·innen; Zerstörung ziviler Objekte; Plünderung; Geiselnahme um Lösegeld zu fordern oder das Opfer auszubeuten; Vertreibung und humanitäre Auswirkungen)
• North Darfur: Report on attacks by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on Zamzam IDP camp on 11 and 12 April 2025 (killing of civilians; destruction of civilian objects; pillage; hostage-taking for the purpose of ransom or exploitation; displacement and humanitarian impact)
• BACKGROUND Millions of people have been affected by the non-international armed conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), commanded by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (commonly known as Hemedti) and their allied forces which erupted on 15 April 2023.2 Due to the ongoing fighting, restricted access, and communication blackouts […] / [https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/12/sudan-armed-forces-saf-killed-dozens-in-an-air-strike-on-a-crowded-market-in-the-rapid-support-forces-rsf-controlled-town-of-kabkabiya-in-north-darfur/] https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/12/sudan-armed-forces-saf-killed-dozens-in-an-air-strike-on-a-crowded-market-in-the-rapid-support-forces-rsf-controlled-town-of-kabkabiya-in-north-darfur […] sub-site=HRC] https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp8wzzjze8xo [https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp8wzzjze8xo] https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/12/sudan-armed-forces-saf-killed-dozens-in-an-air-strike-on-a-crowded-market-in-the-rapid-support-forces-rsf-controlled-town-of-kabkabiya-in-north-darfur/ [https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/12/sudan-armed-forces-saf-killed-dozens-in-an-air-strike-on-a-crowded-market-in-the-rapid-support-forces-rsf-controlled-town-of-kabkabiya-in-north-darfur […] /] https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/12/sudan-armed-forces-saf-killed-dozens-in-an-air-strike-on-a-crowded-market-in-the-rapid-support-forces-rsf-controlled-town-of-kabkabiya-in-north-darfur/ [https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/12/sudan-armed-forces-saf-killed-dozens-in-an-air-strike-on-a-crowded-market-in-the-rapid-support-forces-rsf-controlled-town-of-kabkabiya-in-north-darfur […] / [https://dnhr.org/2025/04/06/on-the-continued-rocket-attacks-and-siege-of-zamzam-idp-camp-north-darfur-by-the-rapid-support-forces-rsf/] https://dnhr.org/2025/04/06/on-the-continued-rocket-attacks-and-siege-of-zamzam-idp-camp-north-darfur-by-the-rapid-support-forces-rsf/ [https://dnhr.org/2025/04/06/on-the-continued-rocket-attacks-and-siege-of-zamzam-idp-camp-north-darfur-by-the-rapid-support-forces-rsf

30. November 2025 | BBC News (Autor)

Sudan

Artikel zu den Erfahrungen und der humanitären Lage von Menschen, die vor den bewaffneten Konflikten flohen

'I saw them driving over injured people' - the terrifying escape from war in Sudan (Medienbericht, Englisch)

• The 62-year-old walks with a heavy limp, but he was so panicked when fighters from the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) finally captured the city in the western Darfur region, he felt no pain as he ran. "The morning the RSF came there were bullets, many bullets, and explosives going off," he says. […] "The specific allegations raised - looting, killings, sexual violence, or mistreatment of civilians - do not reflect our directives," said Dr Ibrahim Mukhayer, an adviser to RSF leader Gen Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo. "Any RSF member proven responsible for wrongdoing will be held fully accountable."

27. November 2025 | OHCHR – UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (Autor)

Sudan

Norddarfur: Expert·innen der UNO besorgt aufgrund von Berichten über Handel mit und sexuelle Ausbeutung von Frauen und Mädchen sowie über die Rekrutierung von Kindersoldat·innen in al-Faschir

Sudan: UN experts call for urgent action to combat trafficking in El Fasher (Appell oder Pressemitteilung, Englisch)

• “We are deeply concerned at the alarming reports of human trafficking since the takeover of El Fasher and surrounding areas by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF),” the experts said. “Women and girls have been abducted in RSF-controlled areas, and women, unaccompanied and separated children are at elevated risk of sexual violence and sexual exploitation.”

25. November 2025 | ReliefWeb (Veröffentlichungsplattform), ACAPS (Autor)

Sudan

West- und Zentraldarfur: Bericht zu den Auswirkungen des Konflikts auf die Wirtschaft und Lebensunterhalt

Sudan: Economic impacts and emerging trends in West and Central Darfur (Spezieller Bericht oder Analyse, Englisch)

• The outbreak of the full-scale conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in April 2023 was the main impetus for the cascading economic effects in both states (ACLED 01/12/2023; CFR accessed 23/07/2025). […] https://www.sparc-knowledge.org/sites/default/files/documents/resources/SPARC_The%20Impact%20of%20War%20on%20Trade%20and%20Markets%20in%20Darfur.pdf [https://www.sparc-knowledge.org/sites/default/files/documents/resources/SPARC_The%20Impact%20of%20War%20on%20Trade%20and%20Markets%20in%20Darfur.pdf] https://www.sparc-knowledge.org/publications-resources/darfurs-long-distance-trade-impact-war-and-rapid-support-forces-trade […] [https://www.sparc-knowledge.org/publications-resources/darfurs-long-distance-trade-impact-war-and-rapid-support-forces-trade] https://www.sparc-knowledge.org/publications-resources/market-monitoring-localised-research-extreme-conflict-learning [https://www.sparc-knowledge.org/publications-resources/market-monitoring-localised-research-extreme-conflict-learning] https://www.sparc-knowledge.org/sites […] 04/2025 a and 14/04/2025 b); KII (01/08/2025); CCS (22/10/2024) https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/aid-organizations-call-humanitarian-corridor-and-protection-civilians-west-darfur [https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/aid-organizations-call-humanitarian-corridor-and-protection-civilians-west-darfur] https://www.sparc-knowledge.org/publications-resources/darfurs-long-distance-trade-impact-war-and-rapid-support-forces-trade […] [https://www.sparc-knowledge.org/publications-resources/darfurs-long-distance-trade-impact-war-and-rapid-support-forces-trade] https://www.calpnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/CCS-Commercial-Markets-Analysis-Report.pdf [https://www.calpnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/CCS-Commercial-Markets-Analysis-Report.pdf] https://www.calpnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/CCS-Commercial-Markets-Analysis-Report.pdf

25. November 2025 | Amnesty International (Autor)

Sudan

Norddarfur: 28 Überlebende aus al-Faschir berichten über Tötungen, Prügel, Vergewaltigung und sexuelle Übergriffe durch die paramilitärischen Rapid Support Forces (RSF)

Sudan: El Fasher survivors tell of deliberate RSF killings and sexual violence – new testimony (Appell oder Pressemitteilung, Englisch)

• Norddarfur: 28 Überlebende aus al-Faschir berichten über Tötungen, Prügel, Vergewaltigung und sexuelle Übergriffe durch die paramilitärischen Rapid Support Forces (RSF)
• North Darfur: 28 survivors from al-Fashir report on killings, beatings, rape and sexual assault perpetrated by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF)
• * 28 survivors tell of killings, beatings, rape and sexual assault * RSF fighters responsible for attacks on civilians must be held accountable * United Arab Emirates’ support for the RSF responsible for facilitating violence Survivors who escaped El Fasher in Sudan’s North Darfur State have detailed to Amnesty International how fighters with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) executed scores