According to
The Los Angeles Times, unspecified
anti-government activities resulted in an unspecified number of
stoppages of rail communications between Beijing and Guangzhou in
China (
The Los Angeles Times 20 May 1989, p. 5).
In the wake of the Tiananmen Square massacre, the following
sources reported a number of activities which resulted in
disruptions in rail communications in China.
The Washington Post refers to the "traffic-blocking
demonstrations" which caused the blockade of rail lines in some
Chinese cities including Guangzhou (6 June 1989, p. 2)
Another
Washington Post report mentions that political
activists in the southern and eastern provinces of China (which
include cities like Guangzhou) resorted to a "strategy of
controlled protest" (7 June 1989, p. 1). This strategy includes
actions such as blocking roads and rail lines (
Ibid.).
A
Daily Telegraph article reports on the cancellations of
trains between Nanking, Dhanghai and Peking (Beijing) and between
Peking and Canton via Wuhan, presumably because of a student-made
blockade on a bridge in Wuhan (7 June 1989, pp. 1, 2).
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) reports on a blockade
on the Canton-Shenzhen railway in Canton (Guangzhou) on 5 June 1989
(BBC Summary 7 June 1989, p. 1). Accordingly, several hundred
students held sit-ins at the Wushan sector at 9:30AM while an
unspecified number of students laid on the tracks to stop the No.
96 passenger train from Shenzhen to Canton and the No. 85 passenger
train from Canton to Shenzhen (
Ibid.). The source states
that these actions caused a serious dislocation of rail traffic at
the Wushan sector; after the students dispersed, traffic returned
to normal at 13:45 (
Ibid.).
Another BBC broadcast reports some unspecified disturbances in
rail traffic in Canton on 6 June 1989 (BBC Summary 8 June 1989).
The broadcast claims that there were no traffic blockades or
strikes by workers and shopkeepers, but trains going north could
only get as far as Shaoguan city (
Ibid.).
According to an article in
Libération, Canton's
train connections with Beijing were still cut on 6 June 1989
despite the Chinese army's claim that the situation was normal in
Canton (8 June 1989).
A
Globe and Mail article reports the blockade of five main
bridges of Guangzhou (Canton) by "residents" in reaction to the
Tiananmen square massacre without mentioning whether the closure of
the bridges affected the rail traffic (6 June 1989, p. 2).
The Manchester Guardian Weekly reports on blockaded roads
and railway lines in Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei and other unspecified
cities (11 June 1989, p. 2).
Further information on the subject is currently unavailable to the
IRBDC.
Bibliography
BBC Summary of World Broadcasts. 7
June 1989. "Canton Bridges Blockaded by Students." pp. 1-2.
. 8 June 1989. "No Military Presence in Canton, Residents Complain
About Traffic Jams." (NEXIS)
Libération [Paris]. 8 June 1989. "Nouveaux troubles
en province."
The Globe and Mail. 6 June 1989. "China in Crisis: Furious
Protesters Shut Down Streets." pp. 1, 2. (NEXIS)
The Daily Telegraph. 7 June 1989. "Students' Blockade of
Rail Bridge Is Smashed." pp. 1, 2. (NEXIS)
The Los Angeles Times. 20 May 1989. "Chinese Crowds Block
Troops; Army Sent to Enforce Martial Law in Beijing; Party Chief in
Struggle for Power." pp. 1-5. (NEXIS)
The Manchester Guardian Weekly. 11 June 1989. "China
Threatened by Prospect of Civil War." pp. 1, 2. (NEXIS)
The Washington Post. 6 June 1989. "Protests Losing Steam in
Shanghai; Traffic Paralysed in Other Cities Workers Become the
Activists as Students Drop Out." pp. 1-3. (NEXIS)
. 7 June 1989. "Shanghai Protesters Try to Avoid Clashes." pp.
1-3. (NEXIS)
Attachments
BBC Summary of World Broadcasts. 7 June 1989. "Canton Bridges
Blockaded by Students." pp. 1-2.
. 8 June 1989. "No Military Presence in Canton, Residents Complain
About Traffic Jams." (NEXIS)
Libération [Paris]. 8 June 1989. "Nouveaux troubles
en province."
The Globe and Mail. 6 June 1989. "China in Crisis: Furious
Protesters Shut Down Streets." pp. 1, 2. (NEXIS)
The Daily Telegraph. 7 June 1989. "Students' Blockade of
Rail Bridge Is Smashed." pp. 1, 2. (NEXIS)
The Los Angeles Times. 20 May 1989. "Chinese Crowds Block
Troops; Army Sent to Enforce Martial Law in Beijing; Party Chief in
Struggle for Power." pp. 1-5. (NEXIS)
The Manchester Guardian Weekly. 11 June 1989. "China
Threatened by Prospect of Civil War." pp. 1, 2. (NEXIS)
The Washington Post. 6 June 1989. "Protests Losing Steam in
Shanghai; Traffic Paralysed in Other Cities Workers Become the
Activists as Students Drop Out." pp. 1-3. (NEXIS)
. 7 June 1989. "Shanghai Protesters Try to Avoid Clashes." pp.
1-3. (NEXIS)