Dokument #1327479
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Autor)
The most recent comprehensive report
(1987-1988) available on Angolan-Namibian relations indicates that
Angola supported the South West African People's Organization
(SWAPO) operations in Namibia, whereas South Africa-administered
Namibia (before 21 March 1990) provided aid and shelter to Union
for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) guerrillas [ Legum C.
ed. Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents
1986-1987 (New York and London: Africana, 1988), p.B626.].
Angola was indeed a signatory of the December 22nd, 1988 agreement
on the independence of Namibia, along with South Africa and Cuba
["South-Western Africa" Africa Research Bulletin, 15 March
1989, p.9173; "Atmosphère tendue à la signature des
accords sur l'Angola et la Namibie" La Presse, 28 December
1988, p.B5.]. Upon signing the agreement, the South African
government officially stopped its support to UNITA [ Diallo S.
"Savimbi: le peuple angolais devra choisir" Jeune Afrique,
no.1487, 5 July 1989.]. During the December 1988 UN conference on
the independence of Namibia, Sam Nujoma, president of SWAPO, along
with Southern African leaders, urged the American administration to
stop providing support to UNITA rebels [ "Six Front-Line Leaders
Urge Bush to End Support of Angolan Rebels" Globe and Mail,
28 December 1988, p.A10.]. In March 1989, according to Sam Nujoma,
UNITA fighters were given identity cards for the elections, thus
permitting South Africa to influence the voting partially [Nujoma
S. "In Namibia, Jubilation and Caution" New York Times, 31
March 2989, p.A35.]. In summer 1989, SWAPO's leader further
expressed his concern with Angola, stating that peace in that
country was crucial to Namibia [ Gottinger V. "Les confidences de
Sam Nujoma" Jeune Afrique, 19 July 1989.]. Namibia and
Angola, moreover, still have border problems [ "Angola: Courting
Washington" Africa Confidential, vol.30, no.3, 3 February
1989.].