Dokument #1269050
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Autor)
There is little specific information on the
Youth League of the Malawi Congress Party in the sources regularly
consulted by the IRBDC. Most references which follow occur en
passant.
An Africa Watch Report Where Silence
Rules (October 1990) states that an MCP card is needed to be
allowed into a market or board a bus and "it is the duty of ...
members of the Youth League ... to see that everyone buys cards"
(15). It goes on to describe the Malawi Young Pioneers as "a
national paramilitary youth organization separate from, though
overlapping with, the party Youth League" (Ibid.). In 1965,
the Young Pioneers "were given powers of arrest and indemnified
against any police action against them. Since then they have
functioned as a combination of political militia and intelligence
network." (Ibid.)
In 1962, Laurence Makata, a political rival
of the MCP "is said to have been murdered by members of the MCP
Youth Wing in Mchinji, who then made his death look like an
accident." (Ibid., 47). In 1976 two Jehovah's Witnesses who
were denounced for refusing to buy MCP cards
were brought before the local Youth League chairman, Kachoka, who
had them tied up, beaten for three days and deprived of food and
water. They were then killed by having their genitals cut off.
Kachoka was arrested but apparently not brought to trial.
(Ibid., 66)
In March 1992, a gang of youths attacked
and set fire to a Roman Catholic press which printed criticism of
the government. Reports are that some of the gang "had been
identified as members of the Youth League of the Malawi Congress
Party" (AFP 20 Mar. 1992).
The IRBDC in Ottawa has no further information on this subject at
the present time.
Africa Watch. October 1990. Where
Silence Rules: The Suppression of Dissent in Malawi. New York:
Human Rights Watch.
Agence France Presse (AFP). 20 March
1992. "Youths Torch Press that Printed Bishop's Letter".
(NEXIS)