Information on the Youth League of the Malawi Congress Party including relationship with army or police [MWI11347]

There is little specific information on the Youth League of the Malawi Congress Party in the sources regularly consulted by the IRBDC. Most references which follow occur en passant.

An Africa Watch Report Where Silence Rules (October 1990) states that an MCP card is needed to be allowed into a market or board a bus and "it is the duty of ... members of the Youth League ... to see that everyone buys cards" (15). It goes on to describe the Malawi Young Pioneers as "a national paramilitary youth organization separate from, though overlapping with, the party Youth League" (Ibid.). In 1965, the Young Pioneers "were given powers of arrest and indemnified against any police action against them. Since then they have functioned as a combination of political militia and intelligence network." (Ibid.)

In 1962, Laurence Makata, a political rival of the MCP "is said to have been murdered by members of the MCP Youth Wing in Mchinji, who then made his death look like an accident." (Ibid., 47). In 1976 two Jehovah's Witnesses who were denounced for refusing to buy MCP cards
were brought before the local Youth League chairman, Kachoka, who had them tied up, beaten for three days and deprived of food and water. They were then killed by having their genitals cut off. Kachoka was arrested but apparently not brought to trial. (Ibid., 66)

In March 1992, a gang of youths attacked and set fire to a Roman Catholic press which printed criticism of the government. Reports are that some of the gang "had been identified as members of the Youth League of the Malawi Congress Party" (AFP 20 Mar. 1992).
The IRBDC in Ottawa has no further information on this subject at the present time.

Attachments

Africa Watch. October 1990. Where Silence Rules: The Suppression of Dissent in Malawi. New York: Human Rights Watch.

Agence France Presse (AFP). 20 March 1992. "Youths Torch Press that Printed Bishop's Letter". (NEXIS)