Nach einer Recherche in unserer Länderdokumentation und im Internet können wir Ihnen zu oben genannter Fragestellung Materialien zur Verfügung stellen, die unter anderem folgende Informationen enthalten:

 

Ältere Informationen zum Klan der Biyomaal (alternative, bei der Suche berücksichtigte Schreibweisen: Biyomal, Biyemal, Biyamaal, Biya Maal, Biyo Maal, Biimaal, Biimal, Bimal, Bimaal, Biyamal) entnehmen Sie bitte der Anfragebeantwortung a-4507 vom 10. August 2005 (im Anhang beigelegt). Für die folgende Recherche wurden ausschließlich Informationen berücksichtigt, die nach August 2005 publiziert wurden.

 

Das UK Home Office berichtet in seinem Länderbericht vom Februar 2009, dass die Bimal (Biyemal) ein Subklan der Dir seien, die alle Regionen Somalias, sowie Kenia, Äthiopien und Dschibuti bewohnen würden (UK Home Office, 24. Februar 2009, S. 140). 

„The Dir are the oldest and least cohesive of the Somali clans. Their original homeland in northwestern Somalia was the starting point for the subsequent southward expansion of the nomadic Somali clans. The Dir comprise four sub-clans; the Issa and the Gadabursi who still live in the northwestern Somalia and neighbouring areas of Ethiopia and Djibouti, the Bimaal on the coast of Southern Somalia, and the smaller Gadsen along the Jubba valley.“ (Jane’s, 28. Mai 2008)

„In southern Somalia there is probably not one clan or ethnic group who has escaped episodes of persecution and discrimination at some point since the collapse of the state in 1991. Deterioration in human rights began long before the worst excesses of the 1990s and affected both majority and minority clans. ‘Majority’ clans like Isaaq, Majeerteen, Hawiye, Marehan, and ‘weaker’ groups such as Bimaal, Shekhaal and Rahanweyn have all suffered instances of mass killings and displacement from their home areas in years gone by. But these groups have been also been able to muster large forces to defend themselves against future attacks.“ (RDCI/UNHCR, August 2007, S. 26)

„In Lower Shabelle, the Habr Gedir clan rivals the (Dir) Bimaal. The competing claims of territorial ownership between ‘Mudulod’ and Habr Gedir over Mogadishu, and Bimaal and Habr Gedir over the Lower Shabelle, are played out over significant populations who have stronger claims to ‘autochthony’ but little military or political might.“ (RDCI/UNHCR, August 2007, S. 11)

„On May 14, interclan clashes between Biyamal and Somali Bantu in Jamaame, in Lower Juba, killed 10 persons and injured an estimated 20. The clashes also displaced hundreds of Somali Bantu families.“ (USDOS, 25. Februar 2009, Sek. 1a)

„Hundreds of Somali Bantu families have been displaced in the southern region of Lower Juba after days of inter-clan fighting in which 10 people were reportedly killed and more than 20 wounded, locals told IRIN. The conflict, mostly around Jamamme, the district capital - 440km south of Mogadishu - broke out on 14 and 15 May between Bantu clans and the Biyamal clan of the main Dir community. […] In retaliatory raids, the Bantu militia attacked two Biyamal villages, displacing 400 families, according to Haji Mahamud Ali Hamuun, a Biyamal elder. "The villages of Bulo Muse and Bulon Jeele were raided and they took many heads of livestock," he said.“ (IRIN, 19. Mai 2008)

„A combination of clan fighting and intensified anti-government attacks has led to significant displacement and an unstable situation in southern Somalia. In Jamame District, more than 10,000 people have been displaced following renewed attacks between the rival Bantu and Bimal clans. Clan elders in the region have started mediation efforts to restore the situation.“ (UNOCHA, 23. Mai 2008)

„I am writing to you in my capacity as the Secretary General of the Southern Somalia Union (SSU) and on behalf of the Central Committee of the SSU. The purpose of this letter is to bring to your attention our disappointment with your administration especially with the way it is handling the affairs of all the regions in Southern Somalia and that of Shabeellada Hoose in particular. We are aware that a new governor has been appointed for Shabeellada Hoose region but that he can not start his duties until a special interest group composed of the current occupiers of that region are appeased. We are aware that a proposed list of individuals for each district is on the table and that it has omitted some communities that are indigenous to the region while including clans from the Central Somalia regions. […] 1. Shabeellada Hoose has more than ten (10) highly populous communities that are indigenous to it. The Provincial Administration will be composed of seven (7) members, which means at least three (3) of them will not get representation in the Provincial administration. On the other hand supporters of Indha Cadde, the person who masterminded the New Year attack on your base in Baydhabo will be rewarded with full membership in the Provincial Council although he is not indigenous to the region. 2. Indha Cadde supporters will also get membership in each and every district council in the Province, a chance not available to the Biimaal or any of the seven (7) Digil community members. In other words although the Digil clans and the Biimaal will only be confined to particular districts the Habar Gidir will have representatives across the board, a message meant to emphasize their ‘presence’ and ‘majority’ status in Shabeellada Hoose.“ (SSU, 24. Mai 2007) 

In den ACCORD derzeit zur Verfügung stehenden Quellen konnten im Rahmen der zeitlich begrenzten Recherche keine weiteren Informationen zu den Biyomaal gefunden werden.

Diese Informationen beruhen auf einer zeitlich begrenzten Recherche in öffentlich zugänglichen Dokumenten, die ACCORD derzeit zur Verfügung stehen. Diese Antwort stellt keine Meinung zum Inhalt eines bestimmten Ansuchens um Asyl oder anderen internationalen Schutz dar. Wir empfehlen, die verwendeten Materialien zur Gänze durchzusehen.