Information on ethnic Somalis who have Kenyan citizenship rights and on their clans [KEN18568.E]

About 300,000 ethnic Somali Kenyans live in Kenya, and their main clans are Daarood, Dir, Hawiye and Ogaadeen (Ethnologue 1992, 285). While Inter Press Service puts the number at 380,000 people and mentions the Ajuran and Degodia as clans of Kenya's ethnic Somalis (12 Apr. 1994; ibid. 12 July 1993), Kenya: A Quest for Prosperity names only the Darood and Hawiye (1994, 167). Somali-Kenyans make up 2.29 per cent of the Kenyan population and they are primarily found in the North Eastern Province (Encyclopedia of the Third World 1992, 970). For further information on Somali-Kenyans and their clans, please refer to the attachments from The Shaping of Somali Society and State of the Peoples.

This response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the DIRB within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum.

References

Encyclopedia of the Third World. 1992. 4th ed. Vol. 2. Edited by George Thomas Kurian. New York: Facts on File.

Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 1992. Edited by Barbara F. Grimes. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics, Inc.

Inter Press Service. 12 April 1994. Charles Wachira. "Kenyan-Human Rights: Ethnic Somalis Complain of Discrimination." (NEXIS)

. 12 July 1993. Horace Awori. "60 Killed in Mounting Violence in the North." (NEXIS)

Miller, Norman and Yeager, Rodger. 1994. 2nd ed. Kenya: The Quest for Prosperity. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press,

Attachments

Cassanelli, V. Lee. 1982. The Shaping of Somali Society. PhiladElphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 9-23.

Encyclopedia of the Third World. 1992. 4th ed. Vol. 2. Edited by George Thomas Kurian. New York: Facts on File, p. 967-77.

Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 1992. 12th ed. Edited by Barbara F. Grimes. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics, Inc., p. 285.

Inter Press Service. 12 April 1994. Charles Wachira. "Kenyan -Human Rights: Ethnic Somalis Complain of Discrimination." (NEXIS)

. 12 July 1993. Horace Awori. "60 Killed in Mounting Violence in the North." (NEXIS)

Miller, Norman and Rodger, Yeager. 1994. 2nd ed. Kenya: The Quest for Prosperity. Boulder, Co: Westview Press, pp. 167-68.

State of the Peoples: A Global Human Rights Report on Societies in Danger. 1993. Edited by Marc S. Miller. Boston: Beacon Press, pp. 164-65, 176-77.