Dokument #1323603
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Autor)
A 3 June 1997 Jerusalem Post
article indicates that approximately 3,500 Falasha Mura
are in an Addis Ababa camp waiting to emigrate to Israel. A 10 May
1996 report in The Jewish Week claims that Ethiopian
government policies are making it difficult for falashas
to leave Ethiopia because they allow only 120 departures a month,
while a 30 January 1996 issue of the same magazine reported that
the Ethiopian government had protested against discrimination faced
by Ethiopian Jews in Israel. This source claims that blood donated
by falashas was reportedly destroyed "out of fear of
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) infection" (ibid.).
According to this source, the Ethiopian
government authorities claim that "there are no Jews in Ethiopia
anymore" (ibid.). Country Reports 1996 corroborates this
statement by reporting that "all Ethiopian Jews who wanted to
emigrate to Israel are believed to have departed" (1997, 95).
Apparently there are two different categories of falashas
in Ethiopia: falashas and Bela Israel, who have
reportedly departed, and Feles Mora [sic] or
Ethiopians who claim forced conversation to
Christianity from Judaism during the past 100 years, but who have
just been accepted as Jews by Israeli Rabbinate [and who case]
remains unresolved. Israel is handling the Feles Mura
application on a case-by-case basis, and the two governments have
agreed to grant about 110 visas per month for family re-unification
(ibid.).
For additional information on the situation
of falashas, please consult the attached documents.
This Response was prepared after
researching publicly accessible information currently available to
the DIRB within time constraints. This Response is not, and does
not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular
claim to refugee status or asylum.
References
Country Reports on Human Rights
Practices 1996. 1997. United States Department of State.
Washington, DC,: United States Government Printing Office.
The Jerusalem Post [Jerusalem].
3 June 1997. Liat Collins. "Knesset Panel Calls for More Ethiopian
Immigration." (NEXIS)
The Jewish Week. 10 May 1996.
Byline. Lawrence Cohler. "'A Test of Honour': Israeli Absorption
Minister, in N.W., Defends His Government's Treatment of Falash
Mura." (The Ethnic NewsWatch/NEXIS)
_____. 30 n.d. "Addis Ababa Protests Against Tretment of Ethiopian
Jews in Israel." (The Ethnic NewsWatch/NEXIS)
Attachments
Country Reports on Human Rights
Practices 1996. 1997. United States Department of State.
Washington, DC,: United States Government Printing Office.
The Jerusalem Post [Jerusalem].
3 June 1997. Liat Collins. "Knesset Panel Calls for More Ethiopian
Immigration." (NEXIS)
The Jewish Week. 10 May 1996.
Byline. Lawrence Cohler. " 'A Test of Honour': Israeli Absorption
Minister, in N.W., Defends His Government's Treatment of Falash
Mura." (The Ethnic NewsWatch/NEXIS)
_____. 29 March 1996. "Exodus Delayed:
This Passover, 3,800 Ethiopians Who Identify as Jews Remain
Languishing in Addis Ababa. Should Israel Do More to Save Them?"
(The Ethnic Newswatch/NEXIS)
_____. 30 n.d. "Addis Ababa Protests Against Tretment of Ethiopian
Jews in Israel." (The Ethnic NewsWatch/NEXIS)