Dokument #1309260
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Autor)
According to various sources, Jaime and
León Roldós Aguilera were brothers. It is not clear
from the sources currently available to the IRBDC if León
Roldós (vice-president under Oswaldo Hurtado) belonged to
the same party as his brother Jaime, since Oswaldo Hurtado (Jaime
Roldós's vice-president) belonged to the Democracia Popular
(Popular Democracy, DP) party which formed part of the Jaime
Roldós's government coalition (see Ecuador: Fragile
Democracy, p. 48, attached to the response to information
request 6119). Page 53 of the same source, as well as the attached
section of South America, Central America and the Caribbean
1988, pp. 331-332, particularly the first paragraph of page
332, report disagreements between León Roldós and
Oswaldo Hurtado. León Roldós, according to the first
source, dissented with and accused Hurtado of abandoning Jaime
Roldós's policies. This disagreement reportedly led to the
creation of the People, Change and Democracy party (Pueblo, Cambio
y Democracia, PCD), later named PCD-PRP (PRP standing for Partido
Roldosista Popular, or Popular Roldosist Party). This political
events are summarized in the abovementioned sources and in the
attached copies of Political Parties of the World
(London/Chicago: St. James Press, 1988), pp. 149-151, and Latin
American Political Movements (London: Longman Publishing Group,
1986), pp. 102 and 111.
Specific references to links between Jaime
Roldós and the Ecuadorean army could not be found among the
sources currently available to the IRBDC. However, references to
the relation between the military and the Roldós government
can be found in page 43 of Ecuador: Fragile Democracy and
page 17 of the attached article "Instability in Ecuador" from
Current History of January 1988, under the subheading "The
civil-military conflict". Page 50 of Ecuador: Fragile
Democracy suggests that the armed conflict with Peru which took
place in the beginning of the eighties may have been linked to the
Roldós government's sharp price increases, indicating that
the patriotic and other emotions prompted by the conflict
effectively suppressed the unrest which could have been expected
with such economic measures.
Influence on Ecuadorean politics by the
Roldós family as a whole could not be found among the
sources currently available to the IRBDC. However, various
attachments included with this and other responses to information
requests on Ecuador (ECU6119 and ECU6121) provide information on
the roles of Jaime and León Roldós in Ecuadorean
politics, both in government and within the political parties
related to them. The section of Ecuador: Fragile Democracy
attached to response ECU6119 and the attached articles from
Current History, "Instability in Ecuador" and "Ecuador
swings toward social democracy" (March 1989) provide some insight
of Ecuadorean politics, including the role of families,
"caudillismo" and political elites. Something that might be
relevant to your question is the reported family relationship
between Jaime Roldós and Abdal Bucaram (the World
Encyclopedia of Political Systems & Parties, page 304,
attached to response ECU6121, states that Abdal Bucaram was Jaime
Roldós's brother-in-law. Bucaram has been an influential
politician and former mayor of Guayaquil; he is mentioned in some
of the attachments to these and the other related responses on
Ecuador, including the article "Ecuador swings to Social
Democracy", particularly p. 139).