According to the U.S. Department of State
Country Reports for
1990, ethnic and religious discrimination are prohibited by law
in Poland (1991, 1239). However, a September 1990 article in
Uncensored Poland comments that although the Constitution
declares equal rights for the minorities, this provision has not
influenced practice in any way (September 1990, 23). In a March
1990 interview, the chairman of the Sejm (Parliament) Ethnic
Minorities Commission indicated that the Sejm intended to draft a
law on minorities, however, there is no information currently
available to the IRBDC on any progress in developing such a law
(
Uncensored Poland March 1990, 20). In March 1991, the newly
formed National Minorities Council, made up of representatives of
various minority organizations in Poland, stated that "the present
paragraph in the Constitution is not relevant to the needs and
aspirations of minorities" (FBIS-EEU-91, 34). A recent article from
the Polish news agency, PAP, stated that foreign experts claimed
the draft of the new constitution "contained too few articles to
guarantee the proper implementation of human and citizen's rights
in Poland" (FBIS-EEU-90-093, 27).
According to a specialist in Polish affairs with the Institute for
Soviet and East European Studies, there is a growing social
prejudice against non-white individuals in Poland, including a
certain amount of discrimination against non-white foreigners (28
May 1991). This source also stated that there have been negative
reactions against children born of mixed marriages, although no
specific examples were given (
Ibid.). There is no further
information specific to discrimination against visible minorities
in Poland currently available to the IRBDC.
Over the past two years there have been a number of reports on
anti-semitism in Poland and government reaction to anti-semitism.
Please see the attachments and
Country Reports 1990 for
further details. Information on discrimination against other
religious minorities is not currently available to the IRBDC.
Bibliography
FBIS-EEU-91-050. 14 March 1991. "National Minorities' Council
Established" in Domestic Service [Warsaw, in Polish], 13 March
1991.
_____. "Constitution Said not to Safeguard Human Rights" in PAP
[Warsaw, in English], 9 May 1991.
Specialist in Polish Affairs with the Institute for Soviet and East
European Studies, Ottawa. 28 May 1991. Telephone interview.
Uncensored Poland. 19 September 1990, No. 17. Semprich,
Zaneta. "Minorities in Poland: Poland Not Only for Poles."
_____. 31 March 1990, No. 6. "Nationalisms and Nationalities: Is
There a German Minority in Poland?"
U.S. Department of State. 1991.
Country Reports on Human Rights
Practices for 1990. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing
Office.
Attachments
FBIS-EEU-91-050. 29 March 1991. "Walesa Attends Joint Jewish
Council Meeting" in PAP [Warsaw, in English], 29 March 1991.
_____. 14 March 1991. "National Minorities' Council Established" in
Domestic Service [Warsaw, in Polish], 13 March 1991.
_____. "Constitution Said not to Safeguard Human Rights" in PAP
[Warsaw, in English], 9 May 1991.
_____. 1 February 1991. "Walesa 'Will Not Allow' Anti-Semitism" in
PAP [Warsaw, in English], 31 January 1991.
Libération. 18 April 1991. "L'Eglise et l'Etat face
à l'antisémitisme."
_____. 12 April 1991. "Walesa et la mémoire juive
polonaise."
_____. 5 April 1991. "Un tiers des Polonais est
antisémite."
_____. 30, 31 April 1991. "Walesa crée un comité
contre l'antisémitisme."
Le Monde. 25-26 November 1990. "Les Dérapages
antisémites de la campagne électorale."
Radio Free Europe. 15 February 1991, Vol. 2, No. 7.
Report on
Eastern Europe. Sabbat-Swidlicka, Anna. "The Bishops Address
the Issue of Anti-Semitism in Poland."
Reuters. 6 March 1991. "Walesa Creates Council to Fight
Anti-Semitism in Poland." (NEXIS)
Uncensored Poland. 19 September 1990, No. 17. Semprich,
Zaneta. "Minorities in Poland: Poland Not Only for Poles."