Dokument #1284069
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Autor)
Information regarding the treatment of
Palestinians in Qatar during the Gulf War is currently not
available to the IRBDC. However, some information on the subject
before the outbreak and after the Gulf War is available.
According to a Middle East Watch
researcher, in September 1990, Palestinians employed in the army
and other "sensitive" government positions (including Palestinians
employed in the state-owned oil industry) had their employment
contracts suspended and some were deported (20 Nov. 91). According
to The Independent, "most of those deported held senior
positions in the Qatari government and some were wealthy
businessmen" (5 Sept. 1991). Since residence permits are
conditional to having an employment contract, the Palestinians
affected saw their residence permits revoked and therefore were not
permitted to remain in Qatar beyond one month of the expiry date of
their working visas (Middle East Watch, 20 Nov. 1991).
The Jerusalem Post reported that relations between the
Palestinians and their host governments have deteriorated steadily,
starting with Qatar's decision to deport the Palestinian
`ambassador' as well as members of the Palestinian National
Council, who were given 48 hours to leave. All in all, over 70
families were ordered to leave, out of some 14,000 Palestinians
living and working in Qatar (12 Sept. 1991).
According to the above-mentioned Middle
East Watch researcher, representatives of the Palestine Liberation
Organization (PLO) were branded personas non gratas and were
expelled from Qatar at the time the PLO showed its support for Iraq
( 20 Nov. 1991)
According to the Chicago
Tribune:
[Since the] Palestine Liberation Organization chairman Yasser Arafat has aligned himself with Iraq... that... may have a lasting effect on relations between the PLO and its biggest financial backers - Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and other oil-rich gulf Arab countries. One of those countries, Qatar, was reported to be expelling scores of Palestinians - including government officials and prominent members of the PLO - in apparent retaliation for the groups support of Iraq (7 Sept. 1991).
According to the Middle East Watch expert
on the Gulf states, after September 1991, the Qatari authorities
began to implement a "subtle" policy of not renewing the work
contracts of Palestinians employed in the private sector and others
employed in lower ranking government positions (20 Nov. 1991).
Since September 1990, Qatar has limited employment opportunities of
Palestinians it considers to occupy positions which may threaten
national security (Ibid.).
Further information on the above subject
could not be found among the sources currently unavailable to the
IRBDC.
The Chicago Tribune. 7 September
1990. "Resentment Festers as Kuwaitis Accuse Palestinians of
Betrayal."
The Independent. 20 November
1990. "Crisis in the Gulf: Qatar expels PLO members."
The Jerusalem Post. 12 September
1990. "Palestinians Paying Heavily for Iraq's Invasion."
Middle East Watch. New York. 20
November 1991. Telephone Interview with a Representative.