Dokument #1256327
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Autor)
The Ghana Broadcasting Corporation, a
government-controlled radio station, announced on 14 June 1989 that
the government had ordered a freeze on the activities of the
Mormons in Ghana (British Broadcasting Corporation, 14 June 1989).
A few days later, the Ghanaian government provided justifications
for the banishment of Mormons' activities, stating that the sect
functioned in a way contrary to national aspirations and contained
anti-Black biases (British Broadcasting Corporation, 20 June
1989.
Although there is a large degree of freedom
of religious expression in Ghana, the present government has
attempted to persuade the Christian churches to use their influence
and organization in mobilizing their congregations in support of
its Economic Recovery Programme (ERP), as well as in its
constitution of new political structures (Ghanaian Times, 22
November 1988). The Ghanaian government has also attempted to curb
the influence of certain fundamentalist and evangelical sects,
which it perceives as disruptive to Ghanaian society (People's
Daily Graphic, 8 November 1988).
The government revoked the residence
permits of foreign Mormon missionaries and ordered them to leave
Ghana within a week (BBC Summary of World Broadcasts, 16 June
1988). The government also closed Mormon meeting and worship
centres and placed guards to ensure compliance (ibid).
In August 1989, the government of Ghana
publicized the new Religious Bodies (Registration) Law, with
retroactive effect from 1 June 1989. The law establishes a
regulatory and control framework for religious organizations (West
Africa, 21-27 August 1989 1394). The PNDC also made several
appointments to the Religious Affairs Committee of the National
Commission for Culture in October 1989. The Religious Affairs
Committee is the key organ in the official registration and
recognition of religious bodies (West Africa, 9-15 October 1989
1700). To date 10 applications have been rejected by the Religious
Affairs Committee (ibid), however there is no information
specifically on the Mormons since July 1989, available to the IRBDC
at the present time.
In October 1989, The Christian Council of
Ghana and the Catholic Bishop submitted statements proposing
amendments to the Registration of Religious Bodies Law, PNDC Law
221 (West Africa, 20-26 November 1989 1925). They were concerned
that the government ban was in direct contravention of the freedom
of religion enshrined in the UN Charter of Human Rights to which
Ghana adheres (ibid). Some church leaders reported that they had
been "threatened with harassment by unnamed groups of people after
20 October" 1989 (ibid). The previous 20 October registration
deadline was postponed to 14 November 1989 (ibid). Attached are two
articles from the West Africa (30 October-5 November 1989,
13-19 November 1989), which report on the government's defence of
PNDC Law 221 and the appeal by the Christian Council of Ghana and
the Catholic Bishops Conference.
Although there is no information on the
Mormon situation in Fumesua, the attached copies of the following
articles may prove helpful:
"Ghana: Crackdown on Religious Sects",
West Africa, London: West Africa Publishing Company Ltd., 29
June-2 July 1989.
"Ghana: Law on Religious Bodies", West
Africa, London: West Africa Publishing Company Ltd., 21-27
August 1989.
"Ghana: Religious Affairs Committee",
West Africa, London: West Africa Publishing Company Ltd.,
9-15 October 1989.
BBC Summary of World Broadcasts, 16 and 20
June 1989.
"Spiritual Onslaught", West Africa,
London: West Africa Publishing Company Ltd., 17-23 April 1989.,
pp.584-585.
"Ghana Before God", Letters Section,
West Africa, 31 July-6 August 1989., p.1264.
Various articles from the Associated Press,
16-22 June 1989.
Information regarding the religious
situation in Ghana since May 1990 is available among the attached
excerpts from the following documents:
-"Ghana: Religion and Politics", The African Letter, 16-31
May 1990.
-"Approved Churches", West Africa, London: West Africa
Publishing Company, 28 May-3 June 1990.
-"Ghana: Bishops on the State of Nation", West Africa,
London: West Africa Publishing Company, 16-22 July 1990.
-"Pan-African Educational Conference Opens in Ghana", The Xinhua
News Agency, 14 May 1990.
-"Ghanaian Head of State Calls for Unity of Religious Communities",
The Xinhua News Agency, 26 April 1990.
-"Ghanaian Head of State Reiterates Commitment to Freedom of
Religion", The Xinhua News Agency, 22 March 1990.
Bibliography
1. "Ghana Government Bans Activities
of Four Religious Sects", Ghana Broadcasting Corporation
(broadcasted in English in Accra on 14 June 1989 at 1300 Greenwich
Mean Time), monitored by the British Broadcasting Corporation,
Summary of World Broadcast, 16 June 1989.