Dokument #1183186
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Autor)
A search of the documentation currently
available to the DIRB provided a few brief references to Interfront
and Intermovement. It is not clear from the documentation, however,
whether these two names refer to one or two organizations.
The attached 29 April 1992 report by TASS
on the burning of the Moldovan Unitatya-Unity Movement headquarters
refers to this organization as a successor of Inter-movement. In
the attached excerpt, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, reporting on
opinion surveys conducted between June 1991 and February 1992,
refers briefly to the "hard-line Internationalist Movement for
Unity (Intermovement Edinstvo)" during its discussion of public
support for the Communist Party (27 Mar. 1992, 61). An article on
Moldova from Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) of 3 January
1992 notes the Intermovement 'Edinstvo' (the 'internationalist'
organization of Russian hard-line Communists) practically
disappeared from the political scene [in 1991] (43).
A previous report from RFE/RL states that "the Internationalist
Movement 'Edinstvo' (Unity) is active in Kishinev and other cities
on the right bank of the Dniester [River]" and indicates that the
organization was a right-wing offshoot of the Moldovan Communist
Party (17).
Interfront is mentioned in the 27 November
1992 and 1 May 1992 issues of the RFE/RL Research Report.
The November issue states
Among the right-bank [of the Dniester River] Slavic populations,
Interfront and similar pro-Soviet organizations began to lose
support rapidly, during the second half of 1991, to more moderate
leaders (some of them defectors from Interfront) willing to seek
accommodation with the Moldovan parliamentary majority and with the
government (6).
The May 1992 issue indicates that the rural Ukrainian families who
have lived in Moldova for centuries have been "unreceptive to the
Russian Interfront movement," although more recent immigrants have
apparently supported the concept of a Dniester republic (42). These
articles are attached to Response to Information Request MDA13196
of 17 Februay 1993 which will be forwarded to you.
Additional and/or corroborating information
on this topic is not currently available.
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
(RFE/RL). 27 November 1992. RFE/RL Research Report [Munich].
Vol. 1, No. 47. Vladimir Socor. "Moldova's New 'Government of
National Consensus'."
. 27 March 1992. RFE/RL Research
Report [Munich]. Vol. 1, No. 13. Vladimir Socor. "Opinion
Polling in Moldova."
. 3 January 1992. RFE/RL Research
Report [Munich]. Vol. 1, No. 13. Vladimir Socor. "Moldavia
Builds a New State." . 5 April 1991. Report on the USSR
[Munich]. Vol. 3, No. 14. Vladimir Socor. "The Moldavian
Communists: From Ruling to Opposition Party."
TASS. 29 April 1992. "Moldovan Movement
for Citizen Equality Office Caught Fire." (NEXIS)
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
(RFE/RL). 27 March 1992. RFE/RL Research Report [Munich].
Vol. 1, No. 13. Vladimir Socor. "Opinion Polling in Moldova," pp.
60-61.
TASS. 29 April 1992. "Moldovan Movement
for Citizen Equality Office Caught Fire." (NEXIS)