Dokument #1166318
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Autor)
For information regarding the treatment of
Palestinians in the West Bank, please refer to the attached
reports:
-
U.S. Department of State, Country
Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1988, Washington: U.S.
Government Printing Office, February 1989.
-
Amnesty International, Israel and the
Occupied Territories, Oral Statement to the United Nations
Commission on Human Rights, AI Index: MDE 15/02/89, January
1989.
-
Lawyers Committee for Human Rights,
Critique: Review of the Department of State's Country Reports on
Human Rights Practices for 1988, New York: Human Rights Watch,
1989.
-
Amnesty International, Israel and the
Occupied Territories, Administrative Detention During the
Palestinian Intifada: Summary, AI Index: MDE 15/06/89, June
1989.
-
Amnesty International, Amnesty
International Calls for Judicial Inquiry into "Wide-Ranging" Rights
Abuses by Israeli Forces, AI Index: MDE 15/05/89, 18 April
1989.
2 & 3)
Information on the rights and protection
afforded to Palestinians from the West Bank, by Jordan:
The majority of the Jordanian population is
Palestinian. Up until King Hussein's declaration on 31 July 1988
stating that Jordan would no longer attempt to administer the
Israeli-occupied West Bank [ Keesing's Record of World Events
1988 (August 1988) p. 36120.] Palestinians in the West Bank
were granted Jordanian citizenship and 5-year passports. [
Information received from Professor John Sigler of Carleton
University, 18 April 1989.] In August 1988, a senior advisor to
Hussein stated that "We do not consider West Bankers any longer
Jordanians. We have to mark their passport in such a way that it
will say so." [Youssef M Ibrahim: "Hussein is Frosty on New PLO
Role" in The New York Times (8 August 1988).] Palestinians
in the West Bank are now granted a temporary passport valid for two
years but are not permitted residence anywhere in Jordan, even if
they are married to a Jordanian citizen. [ Information received
from the Palestine Information Office, 18 April 1989.]
Before the 31 July 1988 announcement,
Jordan provided numerous public services to the West Bank,
including schools, hospitals, road maintenance, mosques, and
religious endowments. [ John Kifner: "Hussein's Slap at PLO" in
The New York Times (2 August 1988).] Seemingly in
preparation for the announcement, on 30 July 1988, Jordan dissolved
its lower house of parliament, half the members of which were
representatives from the West Bank. Prior to this it had cancelled
a development plan for the West Bank. [ "Hussein dissolves
parliament" in The Toronto Star (31 July 1988).]
The July announcement also led to the
firing of employees and the dismantling of agencies dealing with
the West Bank. On 4 August 1988, Jordan dismissed 21,000 West Bank
employees, 6,000 of whom depended solely on Jordanian salaries for
their income. [ Hugh Schofield: "Jordan fires, retires thousands in
West Bank"in The Globe and Mail (5 August 1988).] On 6
August 1988, the Occupied Territories Ministry was dissolved. [
"Jordan Shuts Office in Charge of West Bank" in The New York
Times (7 August 1988).] These moves were reported to have
represented a cut of at least $30 million in Jordanian assistance
to the West Bank. [ Kifner, "Hussein's Slap".] It was also reported
that Jordan's total assistance to the area had been $50 million. [
"Where Jordan has left the West Bank" in the Globe and Mail
(3 August 1988).]
Please see the attached response to a
similar question regarding the status of Palestinians in the West
Bank, and the Israeli treatment of West Bank residents.
Statelessness is discussed briefly in this response. In addition, a
communique from External Affairs Canada regarding the change in
Palestinian passport policy by the Jordanian government is also
attached.