Dokument #1148985
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Autor)
The presence of family members (spouse or
other) in Hongkong does not give any right of residence or
citizenship in the British Dependant Territories [ Information
provided by the Citizenship Division of the Embassy of Great
Britain in Ottawa, telephone conversation of 4 April 1990.]. Once a
PRC citizen arrives in Hongkong, he or she must at first be legally
recognized (which is done on an individual basis) by the
Immigration Department of Hongkong [ Ibid.]. The Immigration
Department then permits him or her to reside legally on the
colony's territory [ Ibid.]. After 5 years of legal continuous
residence in Hongkong (3 years for the spouse of a Hongkong
citizen), the legal resident can apply for naturalization to the
Immigration Department of Hongkong [ Ibid.].
This information could not be corroborated
by the published sources currently available to the IRBDC in
Ottawa.
In order to enter Hongkong for a visit, a
PRC citizen must approach the British Embassy in Beijing, where an
entry visa to Hongkong will eventually be issued [ Ibid.]. The
visitor must also be in possession of a valid passport [ Ibid.]. In
order to obtain a passport at the moment, a PRC citizen must
receive a "political bill of good health" in order to determine the
applicant's implication in the spring 1989 demonstrations [ U.S.
Department of State, Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
for 1989, (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1990),
p.817.].
The British government has suggested, in
December 1989, to deliver British passports to between 150,000 and
200,000 Hongkongers [ Francis Deron, "Crise de confiance et fuite
des cerveaux", Le Monde, 15 December 1989.]. The Chinese
government replied to this proposal by announcing that United
Kingdom passport holders in Hongkong would not be allowed to occupy
top government positions [ John Elliott and Philip Stephens, "China
to Bar UK Passport Holders From Top Hong Kong Jobs in 1997",
Financial Times, 18 January 1990.]. Britain is reportedly
attempting to encourage Hongkongers to stay in Hongkong after 1997
rather than to emigrate [ Steven Prokesch, "Few Willing to Help
Britain Help Hong Kong Emigrants", The New York Times, 6
March 1990.]. On 19 April 1990, the British House of Commons
approved a bill to offer refuge in the United Kingdom to 50,000 key
people in Hongkong [ "U.K. Bill Gives Refuge to 50,000", The
Globe and Mail, 20 April 1990, p.A5.]. The announcement,
however, does not specify who these people are [ Ibid.]. There is
presently a growing criticism in Hongkong against the British
policies towards asylum for Hongkongers [ Nicholas D. Kristof, "In
Hong Kong, a Deepening Sense of Despair and Betrayal", The New
York Times, 23 April 1990.].