- Document ID 2050240 Chapter
April 2021 | EMHRN – EuroMed Rights (formerly: Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network, EMHRN) (Author)
Morocco, Spain
Report on human rights violations committed under current return policies and practices (lack of transparency; legal framework; racial profiling and detention; COVID-19; return and displacement in Morocco)
Return Mania. Mapping policies and practices in the EuroMed Region; Chapter 2: Returns from Spain to Morocco (Special or Analytical Report, English)
- Document ID 2050240 Chapter
April 2021 | EMHRN – EuroMed Rights (formerly: Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network, EMHRN) (Author)
France, Morocco
Report on human rights violations committed under current return policies and practices (forced return from France to Morocco; legal framework; lack of transparency; human rights violations; refusal of entry and refoulement; detention; return modalities; monitoring mechanisms)
Return Mania. Mapping policies and practices in the EuroMed Region; Chapter 3: Forced Returns from France to Morocco (Special or Analytical Report, English)
- Document ID 2050240 Chapter
April 2021 | EMHRN – EuroMed Rights (formerly: Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network, EMHRN) (Author)
Italy, Tunisia
Report on human rights violations committed under current return policies and practices (readmission agreements; criminalisation of departures in Tunisia; forced returns of Tunisian nationals from Italy; COVID-19 and quarantine vessels; refoulement; socio-economic situation upon return)
Return Mania. Mapping policies and practices in the EuroMed Region; Chapter 4: The Policy of Forced Returns Between Italy and Tunisia (Special or Analytical Report, English)
- Document ID 2050240 Chapter
April 2021 | EMHRN – EuroMed Rights (formerly: Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network, EMHRN) (Author)
Egypt
Report on human rights violations committed under current return policies and practices (human rights violations in Egypt; Egypt as host and departure country; EU cooperation with Egypt; collaboration on returns and border management; criminalisation of departures and risks for returnees)
Return Mania. Mapping policies and practices in the EuroMed Region; Chapter 5: Egypt: a repressive environment, fertile ground for the EU’s return obsession (Special or Analytical Report, English)
- Document ID 2050240 Chapter
March 2021 | EMHRN – EuroMed Rights (formerly: Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network, EMHRN) (Author)
Cyprus, Egypt, France, Italy, Lebanon, Morocco, Spain, Türkiye, Tunisia
Report on human rights violations committed under current return policies and practices (lack of transparency; "voluntary" forced returns; massive use of detention; migrant women; increased refoulement at borders)
Return Mania. Mapping policies and practices in the EuroMed Region; Introduction Chapter (Special or Analytical Report, English)
- Document ID 2050240 Chapter
March 2021 | EMHRN – EuroMed Rights (formerly: Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network, EMHRN) (Author)
Cyprus, Lebanon
Report on human rights violations committed under current return policies and practices (pushbacks from Cyprus to Lebanon; expulsions and forced returns from Lebanon to Syria; risks for returnees in government-controlled areas of Syria)
Return Mania. Mapping policies and practices in the EuroMed Region; Chapter 6: Pushbacks and expulsions from Cyprus and Lebanon:The dangers of (chain) refoulement to Syria (Special or Analytical Report, English)
- Document ID 2050240 Chapter
March 2021 | EMHRN – EuroMed Rights (formerly: Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network, EMHRN) (Author)
Syrian Arab Republic, Türkiye
Report on human rights violations committed under current return policies and practices (forcibly returned groups; legal framework; lack of checks and balances; temporary protection regulation; factors for forced returns; lack of post-return monitoring mechanisms and protection for returnees in Syria)
Return Mania. Mapping policies and practices in the EuroMed Region; Chapter 7: Turkey’s return policies to Syria & their impacts on migrants and refugees’ human rights (Special or Analytical Report, English)