Document #1246325
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Author)
Reports state that fighting started on
December 24, 1983 between Army units and the Progressive Socialist
Party (Druze) allied with the Amal militias, intensified on
February 1, 1984, with the Amal seizing Army positions in the
Chiyah district, (Feb. 2) followed by fierce fighting (Feb. 3) in
the Galerie Semann area. Combined attacks by Druze and Amal forces
were reported at the same time on Army positions to the south and
east of the city.
Reports state that while Beirut remained
calm following the Muslim victories, fighting broke out to the
south and east of the city on 13 February. Druze forces drove out
the Army from Abey, Kfar Matta, Ein Ksour, Benay; and on February
14 - 15 a combined Druze - Amal offensive drove Army units out of
the south-eastern approaches of Beirut. On February 16 Druze units
reportedly captured Phalangist positions in Damour. A large number
of Phalangist fighters and regular Army soldiers, were "reported to
be among the several thousand refugees ...crossing... into the
Israeli controlled zone".
On February 6 1984, the Lebanese Army was
reported to have been driven out of West Beirut, by joint Amal -
Druze forces, and much of the city was subsequently brought under
Amal control. Further to this, it is also reported that the Army's
defeat was "facilitated by the refusal of many Shia Moslem soldiers
to fight against their co-religionists; others even joined with
Amal in attacking loyalist units".
In March 1984 it is reported that the
Mourabitoun (a Sunni Moslem group) fighters were driven out of
positions along the Green Line by Druze units in what was described
as the "law and order operation" by Druze leader Walid Jumblatt.
Further clashes between these two groups were reported to have
taken place in West Beirut in July 1984. These were purportedly
halted by the predominantly Muslim Sixth Brigade of the Lebanese
Army.