Information on the Arab Democratic Party. [LBN8093]

The Arab Democratic Party is a mainly Alawite organization (The Middle East and North Africa, 1999, 622). This factor explains their political alignment with Syria's Alawite ruling minority (Political Parties of the World, 1988, 330). This information is corroborated in a report carried by the BBC Summary of World Broadcasts (3 June 1988). According to one report, in 1988, the Secretary Gen. of the Party was Ali Id (BBC, Summary of World Broadcasts, 4 Oct. 1988). The Party is a member of the Lebanese National Front (BBC, Summary of World Broadcasts, 5 July 1989). This organization is also reported to be pro-Syrian (The Xinhua General Overseas News Service, 4 July, 1989).

The Party's militia is called the Red Knights and in 1980 was reportedly involved in fighting alongside with Syrian troops during an operation to crush the Tawheed, (Islamic Unification Movement) a Sunni fundamentalist group (Political Parties of the World, 1988, 622). Fighting was also reported between the Arab Democratic Party and Tawheed in the northern port of Tripoli (A Country Study, 1987, 213). One of the Party's clinics was bombed in Tripoli in 1988 (The United Press International, 5 February 1988).

No Further information is currently available to the IRBDC in Ottawa.
Bibliography

Degenhardt, J., Political Parties of the World, Chicago: St-James Press, 1988.

The Middle East and North Africa 1990, Europa Publications Limited, 1990.
"Lebanon Meeting of Nationalist Forces Convened by Jumblatt on Government Crisis", The British Broadcasting Corporation; Summary of World Broadcasts, 4 October 1988, [Voice of the Mountain, 2 October 1988].
"Dynamite Explodes in Beirut", The United Press International, 5 February 1988.
"Lebanon-Amal Releases Hezbollah and Palestinians Detainees", The British Broadcasting Corporation; Summary of World Broadcasts, 3 June 1988.
"Lebanon", A Country Study, Washington: US Government Printing Office, 1987.
"Nabih Berri Announces Reopening of Beirut Airport and Crossings Following National Front Meeting in Damascus", The British Broadcasting Corporation; Summary of World Broadcasts, 5 July 1989, [Damascus Home Service, 3 July 1989].
"International Airport in Beirut to Reopen", The Xinhua General Overseas News Service, 4 July, 1989.