Information on the pro-Syrian Arab Baath Socialist Party and on whether the government of Iraq ill-treats the members of this party [IRQ12307]
A professor in the Department of the Middle East and Islamic
Studies at the University of Toronto provided the following
information on the above subjects during a telephone interview on
23 November 1992.
The Baath Party of Iraq was divided into two factions (Iraqi and
pro-Syrian) in the 1960s as a result of ideological disagreements.
The government of Iraq (which was dominated by the Iraqi faction)
banned the pro-Syrian faction which was advocating the Syrian
version of Baath ideology. Members of the pro-Syrian faction have
been subject to ill-treatment since the 1960s.
The pro-Syrian Baath Party of Iraq considers itself as the only
legitimate representative of Baath ideology in Iraq. In the
aftermath of the Persian Gulf War, this party joined the coalition
of a number of Iraqi opposition groups (including Kurdish and
Shiite groups) seeking the overthrow of the present government of
Iraq. The pro-Syrian party recently took part in a meeting of the
above-mentioned coalition, which was held in North Iraq, and
endorsed the proposed programme for the overthrow of the government
of Iraq.
Additional and/or corroborating information on the above subject
is currently unavailable to the DIRB.
Reference
University of Toronto, Department of
the Middle East and Islamic Studies, Toronto. 23 November 1992.
Telephone Interview with Professor.