Document #1254952
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Author)
The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party
(EPRP) is a multi-ethnic party according to an immigration
counsellor at the Ethiopian Community Centre in Washington, D.C.
(21 Dec. 1992). Africa Contemporary Record (1987-1988)
states that the EPRP was formed in 1972 and was a "self-professed
community party." The party was virtually annihilated during
Mengistu's "Red Terror" against it (Ibid.). Notwithstanding,
the EPRP has since changed and now claims to be "a multinational
democratic force which accepts the democratic right to
self-determination of 'all oppressed nations/nationalities'"
(Ibid.). The EPRP military activities are the responsibility
of its military wing known as the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary
Army (EPRA), which also runs four training centres in Gojjam and
Gondar (Ibid., B292).
Additionally, the EPRP is a founding member
of the foreign-based opposition group the Ethiopian Coalition of
Ethiopian Democratic Forces (COEDF) which has headquarters in
Washington, D.C. COEDF is a coalition of oppostion groups and
"believes in promoting political organizations that cut across
ethnic and religious lines as opposed to political fronts based
exclusively on primordial sentiments" (COEDF 21 Dec. 1992).
The representative of the Ethiopian
Community Centre and the COEDF representative both concur that the
EPRP is actively fighting against the Transitional Government of
Ethiopia (TGE) in Gojjam and Gondar. They further noted that EPRP
supporters would be targets for harassment if and when they return
to Ethiopia because the party remains banned and the EPRP cannot
hold meetings in the open in Ethiopia (Ibid.). The
government follows the EPRP very closely and uses its embassies
abroad to monitor the activities of opposition parties outside
Ethiopia. The COEDEF representative added that some EPRP members
were abducted while in Sudan in recent months (Ibid.).
Additional or corroborating information is
currently unavailable to the DIRB in Ottawa.
Legum, Colin et Marion E. Doro, Eds.
1989. Africa Contemporary Record: 1987-88 Annual Survey and
Documents. New York: Africana Publishing Company.
Coalition of Ethiopian Democratic Forces
(COEDEF), Washington. 21 December 1992. Telephone interview with a
representative.
Ethiopian Community Centre, Washington.
21 December 1992. Telephone interview with an immigration
counsellor.