Information related to the protests after the death of Mahsa Amini

On 13 September 2022, Mahsa Amini was arrested by the Guidance Patrol (Gasht-e-Ershad) on charges of not properly wearing the hijab. She was reportedly beaten while in police custody and hospitalized. Her death on 16 September 2022 sparked nationwide protests.

A regularly updated map on protest locations:

  • Situation map: Map on the protests ongoing since 16 September 2022

    Mapping the Protests in Iran (Special or Analytical Report, English)

    Data analysis on the protests:

    The most recent documents on the issue

    These are the most recent documents from a search for terms related to the protests: (You can find more, and customise your search under this search link.)

    Considered synonyms: (naka neka nika) shakarami, jina amini, mahsa amini, zhina amini
    • Brief update on recent developments (security, politics, economy) in selected countries

      Briefing Notes (KW22/2025) (Periodical Report, German)

      • Er warnt davor, dass dessen Umsetzung neue Unruhen ähnlich zu jenen nach dem Tod von Jina Mahsa Amini im Polizeigewahrsam im September 2022 auslösen könnte. Konservative Parlamentsabgeordnete hingegen fordern weiter die Durchsetzung des Gesetzes und beklagen den Einfluss westlicher Werte.
    • Brief update on recent developments (security, politics, economy) in selected countries

      Briefing Notes (KW22/2025) (Periodical Report, English)

      • He has warned that enforcing it might trigger fresh unrest similar to that which followed the death of Jina Mahsa Amini in police custody in September 2022. Conservative parliamentarians however continue to call for the law to be enforced, and lament the influence of western values.
    • Query response on Iran: Situation of individuals who have converted from Islam to Zoroastrianism (January 2023 - May 2025) (legislation; treatment by authorities and society; access to justice)

      Iran; Situation of individuals who have converted from Islam to Zoroastrianism in Iran [Q9-2025] (Response, English)

      • However, the following information may be relevant. 20 CAIS, Conversion to Zoroastrianism, n.d., url; Canada, IRB, Iran: Zoroastrianism, including its areas of practice and activities; situation and treatment of Zoroastrians by society and authorities; religious texts; whether all members have access to religious texts (2020–February 2022), 2 March 2022, url; 21 Medium, Mahsa Amini and Iranian […] doc=458562&pls=1] https://medium.com/@pooyan_razian/mahsa-amini-and-iranian-protests-updated-2025-3f95f167bc1d [https://medium.com/@pooyan_razian/mahsa-amini-and-iranian-protests-updated-2025-3f95f167bc1d] https://psc.uj.edu.pl/en_GB/about/staff/paulina-niechcial [https://psc.uj.edu.pl/en_GB/about/staff/paulina-niechcial] https://brill.com/view/journals/jps/aop/article-10.1163-18747167-bja10060/ […] doc=458562&pls=1, accessed 21 May 2025 Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Centre For Comparative Studies Of Civilisations, Dr Paulina Niechciał, n.d., https://psc.uj.edu.pl/en_GB/about/staff/paulina-niechcial, accessed 20 May 2025 Medium, Mahsa Amini and Iranian protests (updated 2025), 20 January 2025, https://medium.com/@pooyan_razian/mahsa-amini-and-iranian-protests-updated-2025- 3f95f167bc1d […] doc=458562&pls=1] https://psc.uj.edu.pl/en_GB/about/staff/paulina-niechcial [https://psc.uj.edu.pl/en_GB/about/staff/paulina-niechcial] https://medium.com/@pooyan_razian/mahsa-amini-and-iranian-protests-updated-2025-3f95f167bc1d [https://medium.com/@pooyan_razian/mahsa-amini-and-iranian-protests-updated-2025-3f95f167bc1d] https://medium.com/@pooyan_razian/mahsa-amini-and-iranian-protests-updated […] -2025-3f95f167bc1d [https://medium.com/@pooyan_razian/mahsa-amini-and-iranian-protests-updated-2025-3f95f167bc1d] https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/netherlands/PLib/General_Country_of_Origin_Information_Report_Iran_September_2023.pdf [https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/netherlands/PLib/General_Country_of_Origin_Information_Report_Iran_September_2023.pdf] https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/
    • Mandates of the Fact-Finding Mission on Iran and of the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran extended by the UN Human Rights Council; the mission was established in 2022 and has been documenting human rights violations committed by authorities in their response to the Woman Life Freedom protests

      Iran: UN extends Fact-Finding Mission's mandate in landmark development (Appeal or News Release, English)

      • Mandates of the Fact-Finding Mission on Iran and of the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran extended by the UN Human Rights Council; the mission was established in 2022 and has been documenting human rights violations committed by authorities in their response to the Woman Life Freedom protests
    • Country information and protection guidelines for British asylum authorities on social media, surveillance and sur place activities (legal context; cyber surveillance; social media usage; surveillance abroad) (supersedes ID 2070000)

      Country Policy and Information Note Iran: Social media, surveillance and sur place activities [Version 2.0] (Expert Opinion or Position, English)

      • Amini death, 14 September 2023 57 Reuters, Iran steps up internet crackdown one year after Mahsa Amini death, 14 September 2023 58 USSD, 2023 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices (pages 44 to 45), 22 April 2024 59 CPJ, Madeline Earp, no date https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2064888.html [https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2064888.html] https://www.reuters.com/article/iran-protests/feature-iran-steps-up-internet-crackdown-one-year-after-mahsa-amini-death-idINL8N3AJ203 […] / [https://www.reuters.com/article/iran-protests/feature-iran-steps-up-internet-crackdown-one-year-after-mahsa-amini-death-idINL8N3AJ203/] https://www.reuters.com/article/iran-protests/feature-iran-steps-up-internet-crackdown-one-year-after-mahsa-amini-death-idINL8N3AJ203/ [https://www.reuters.com/article/iran-protests/feature-iran-steps-up-internet-crackdown-one-year-after-mahsa-amini-death-idINL8N3AJ203 […] at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA] https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2024/jan/15/niloofar-hamedi-elaheh-mohammadi-iran-hijab-mahsa-amini-bail-release [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2024/jan/15/niloofar-hamedi-elaheh-mohammadi-iran-hijab-mahsa-amini-bail-release] https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2024/jan/15/niloofar-hamedi-elaheh-mohammadi-iran-hijab-mahsa-amini-bail-release […] Accessed: 3 March 2025 Iran frees Niloufar Hamedi and Elaheh Mohammadi, jailed for covering Mahsa Amini death, 14 January 2024. Accessed: 18 February 2025 Iranian rapper freed after death sentence overturned, 2 December 2024. […] Accessed: 28 February 2025 https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2024/jan/15/niloofar-hamedi-elaheh-mohammadi-iran-hijab-mahsa-amini-bail-release [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2024/jan/15/niloofar-hamedi-elaheh-mohammadi-iran-hijab-mahsa-amini-bail-release] https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/dec/18/we-live-with-a-gun-to-our-heads-how-iran-is-targeting-protesters-in-britain
    Click here to see more documents (1534 total)

    Background information

    The following documents provide background information on the protests:

    Further (older) background articles are available under this search link.