Country Report on Terrorism 2024 - Chapter 4 - ISIS-Libya (ISIS-L)

ISIS-Libya

Aka:  Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in Libya; Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant-Libya; Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Libya; ISIS-L; ISIL-Libya; Wilayat Barqa; Wilayat Fezzan; Wilayat Tripolitania; Wilayat Tarablus; Wilayat al-Tarabulus.

Description:  The Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in Libya (ISIL-L) was designated as an FTO on May 20, 2016.  In 2014, then-ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi dispatched ISIS operatives from Syria to Libya to establish a branch.  In 2014, several hundred operatives set up a base in Darnah.  The following month, Baghdadi formally established the branch after announcing he had accepted oaths of allegiance from fighters in Libya.

Activities:  ISIS-L did not claim responsibility for any attacks in 2024.

Strength:  ISIS-L was estimated to have between 50 and 150 members.

Location/Area of Operation:  Libya.

Funding and External Aid:  ISIS-L’s funding comes from a variety of sources, including criminal activities such as smuggling and extortion, as well as external funding.  The group also receives support from ISIS.

Associated documents