Country Report on Terrorism 2024 - Chapter 4 - Army of Islam (AOI)

Army of Islam

Aka:  Jaysh al-Islam; Jaish al-Islam.

Description:  Army of Islam (AOI) was designated as an FTO on May 19, 2011.  Founded in 2005, AOI was a Gaza-based terrorist organization responsible for numerous terrorist acts against the Israeli and Egyptian governments and British, New Zealand, and U.S. citizens.  The group, led by Mumtaz Dughmush, subscribes to a violent Salafist ideology.

Note:  AOI is a separate and distinct group from the Syria-based Jaysh al-Islam, which is not a designated FTO.

Activities:  AOI did not claim responsibility for any attacks in 2024.

Strength:  AOI’s precise numbers are unknown.

Location/Area of Operation:  Egypt, Gaza, and Israel.

Funding and External Aid:  AOI receives much of its funding from various criminal activities in Gaza.

Associated documents