Document #2130920

ISW – Institute for the Study of War (publishing platform), CTP – Critical Threats Project (Author)

JNIM Economic Warfare: Africa File, September 11, 2025

https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/jnim-economic-warfare-africa-file-september-11-2025

ecoi.net description:
Regular analysis of major developments regarding state and non-state actors regarding security in selected African countries
Countries:
Congo, Democratic Republic, Ethiopia, Mali, Somalia
Sources:
ISW – Institute for the Study of War (publishing platform), CTP – Critical Threats Project (Author)
Published:
11 September 2025
Original link:
https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/jnim-economic-warfare-africa-file-september-11-2025
Document type:
Periodical Report
Language:
English
Available on ecoi.net since:
7 October 2025
Document ID:
2130920

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