Report on instances of illegal pushbacks and violence against refugees and migrants (the Balkan route and the Central Mediterranean route; violence by authorities and civilians; nonhuman sources of violence; sources of information for refugees and migrants; labour exploitation and debt bondage; implementation of the Dublin Regulation)
Countries:
Ethiopia, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Lebanon, Libya, Niger, North Macedonia, Russian Federation, Serbia, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Türkiye
Sources:
Hess, Sabine, Petrogiannis, Vasileios (Author), published by RESPOND