Document #1357128
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Author)
l) The U.S. Department of State
publication, Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for
1988, indicates that Polish citizens enjoy considerable freedom
to profess their religious beliefs. [U.S. Department of State,
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1988,
(Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1989), p. 1154.]
Poland is predominantly Catholic and while the Church and State
have antithetical world views, the relationship between the two
institutions is described by the DOS report as "businesslike".
[Ibid.] The report further claims that there is no
government-sponsored discrimination against minority religions.
[Ibid.] The 1988 edition of the Yearbook on International
Communist Affairs illustrates a slightly less amicable
relationship between the Catholic Church and the Polish
authorities, yet this source also points out the Church's growing
political force in Poland. [Richard F. Staar, ed., Yearbook on
International Communist Affairs 1988, (Stanford: Hoover
Institution Press, 1988), pp. 290-291.] For recent developments,
please see the attached article from Radio Free Europe
Research, dated 19 May 1989, which details the status and
activities of the Roman Catholic Church since the Round-table
talks. As an update to this overview of the Church's activities,
the attached newspaper clippings indicate that the Polish
parliament passed a law on 17 May 1989 giving the Roman Catholic
Church in Poland legal statusthe first such reconciliation in
Eastern Europe. ["Poland gives church legal status", The Globe
and Mail, 18 May 1989, p. A5; "D'une semanine à l'autre:
Pologne", le Monde, 24 mai 1989.]
2) The DOS report states that Party members
are discouraged from overt religious practice. [1988 DOS report, p.
1154.]
3) A Polish situation report in Radio
Free Europe Research details the difficulties facing Poland
with regard to economic restructuring. One of the most prominent of
these is the system of nomenklatura. [Roman Stefanowski,
"Economic Difficulties Continue", Radio Free Europe
Research, 28 April 1989, p. 22.] This is described as a
procedure which allows the Polish authorities to recommend and
approve appointments throughout the economic and institutional
hierarchies. [Ibid.]
"D'une semaine à l'autre:
Pologne", le Monde, 24 mai 1989.
"Poland gives church legal status",
The Globe and Mail, 18 May 1989. A5.
Staar, Richard F. ed. Yearbook on
International Communist Affairs 1988. Stanford: Hoover
Institution Press, 1988. 290-291.
Stefanowski, Roman. "Economic
Difficulties Continue", Radio Free Europe Research, 28 April
1989. 21-23.
Swidlicka, Anna. "The Catholic Church
After the Round-Table Talks", Radio Free Europe Research, 19
May 1989. 9-15.
U.S. Department of State. Country
Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1988. Washington: U.S.
Government Printing Office, 1989. 1154.