Document #1241680
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Author)
Although various reports indicate frequent
violence and cases of disappearance in northern Sri Lanka, no
specific reference to Brahmins could be found among the sources
presently available to the IRBDC. Please find attached copies of
the following documents which may provide some background
information on human rights' abuses and disappearances in Sri
Lanka:
-Disappearances in Sri Lanka, (London: Amnesty
International, 1986), pp. 11-12;
-Cycles of violence: Human Rights in Sri Lanka since the
Indo-Sri Lankan agreement,(Washington: Asia Watch, 1987), PP.
2-3.
In Sri Lanka, the Hindu religion is
reported to have approximately 2.2 million members, being the
religion of Tamils. [ Encyclopedia of the Third World, (New
York: Facts on File, Inc., 1987), p. 1813.] The Brahmins in Sri
Lanka are reported to be a very small, priestly caste or class. [
"Caste Prejudice: Unspoken, sensitive issue a key in Sri Lanka
politics", in The Globe and Mail, 3 October 1988, p. A1.]
Castes are reported to form separate sub-communities in each
village, with some cases of entire villages containing only one
caste. [ Ibid, p. 1814.] In contrast to India's Brahmins,
those of Sri Lanka have never assumed a dominating position or
monopolized government service or professions and, therefore, have
not spawned social and political anti-Brahmin domination movements
like those that developed in India. [ Richard F. Nyrop, et al.,
Area Handbook for India, (Washington: U.S. Government
Printing Office, 1975), pp. 217-219.] The most numerous castes
among the Tamil population of Sri Lanka are the Karaiar and the
Vellalas; [ Satchi Ponnambalam, Sri Lanka: The National Question
and the Tamil Liberation Struggle, (London: Zed Books, 1983),
p. 33.] in the Jaffna region, the are over 50 castes and
sub-castes, of which the high-caste Vellalas are the most numerous.
[ Encyclopedia of the Third World, (New York: Facts on File,
Inc., 1987), p. 1814.] Although a basing along caste lines has been
suggested to take place among the various Tamil militant groups,
religious and caste differences have reportedly been largely
ignored in the face of a perceived threat from Sinhalese
nationalism. [ Sri Lanka: The National Question, pp.
31-32.]