Document #1237206
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Author)
1) Out of several reports examined, one
indicates that "acting Prime Minister" Selim Hoss, a Sunni Moslem,
spoke at the funeral, praising Hassan as "a symbol of wisdom." [
Marwin Naamani, "Lebanese Bid Emotional Farewell to Slain Sunni
Cleric," Reuters, 17 May 1989.]
2) No reports consulted indicate whether or
not Amal stepped up attacks against Sunnis after Hassan's funeral.
There is a small Sunni militia in the port of Sidon, but Sunnis
reportedly "have not played a significant military role in the
[Lebanese] civil war." According to Reuters, south Lebanon is
controlled by a number of contending militias, including the Sunni
Popular Liberation Army and Amal. [ Zina Hemady, "Moslems Mourn
Slain Cleric for Second Day," Reuters, 18 May 1989; Ihsan A.
Hijazi, "One Less Moderate in An Immoderate Land," The New York
Times, 21 May 1989.]
A November 1989 report in The Globe and
Mail indicates that the Shia Amal leader, Nabih Berri is a
minister in Hoss's cabinet. In addition, both Syria and the Sunni
prime minister are in favour of the Taif Agreement of October 1989,
which provides proposals for a new Lebanese constitution. Syria is
also Amal's major supporter. [ "New Lebanese President fires Aoun's
interim military cabinet," The Globe and Mail, 25 November
1989, p. A6; "Aoun fired as Lebanese armed forces chief," The
Globe and Mail, 29 November 1989, p. A16; "Israeli attacks
reported in Lebanon," The Globe and Mail, 28 December 1989,
p. A12.]
In addition, please find attached a copy of
a previous information request done by the IRBDC.
3) The IRBDC has no publicly available
information at this time, regarding whether or not Ali Dik spoke at
Hassan's funeral.
9 February 1990
Lebanon:1.Who currently controls the Beirut
Airport?
From:
Immigration and Refugee Board Documentation
Centre, Ottawa
Keywords:
air transport / airports / Lebanon /
conflict / armed forces
1.
The international airport is situated in
southwest Beirut, in territory under Muslim control. [ "Christians
in Lebanon Blockaded by Moslems", Globe and Mail, 22 March
1989.] The Amal militia was briefly in partial control of the
region surrounding the airport until the Syrian Army stepped in to
prevent the Amal battle against Palestinian militias in the camps
in the Beirut suburbs from spilling over. According to an
Arab-Canadian well acquainted with the situation in Lebanon, the
Syrian Army is still in effective control of the region surrounding
the Beirut Airport to prevent battles from local militias (e.g.
Amal-Palestinian) from disrupting the operation of the Airport. [
Malek Khouri, 9 February 1990.] The government of President Hrawi
is responsible for internal security for the facility, which is
carried out by the Lebanese Security Forces or government
troops.
The international airport in Beirut has
been alternately opened and closed during most of the civil war.
Brief closures of the airport have taken place as a result of
fighting between rival militias and for repairs necessitated by
heavy shelling which occurred during these battles. The
international airport was closed on 11 March 1989 because of
fighting in the area; [ "Christians in Lebanon Blockaded by
Moslems", Globe and Mail, 22 March 1989.] the facility
reopened in the last week of September 1989.
According to one source, internal control
of the airport facilities has traditionally rested with the
Lebanese Security Forces (LSF). [ The following information on the
control of the airport is from the Malek Khouri.] The Lebanese
Security Forces (LSF) don't play an important military role; they
tend to be apolitical, and the various factions have an
understanding that it is in the best interests of all to keep the
airport open using the Lebanese Security Forces for internal
security functions. The LSF tends to cooperate with whichever
militia is in control of the territory surrounding the airport,
which currently is the Syrian Army. Except for a brief period in
the early 1980s when the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) were in
control of the region, Muslims - the Amal group in particular -
have retained control. Militias have occupied the airport at
various times, but they usually withdraw, leaving the actual
running of the airport to the Lebanese Security Forces.
The information on the current control of
the airport could not be corroborated by written sources.