Document #1236470
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Author)
The Sandinista Youth, its full name being
Juventud Sandinista 19 de Julio (19 July Sandinista Youth),is
described as an auxiliary organization of the Sandinista Front,
reportedly led in 1988 by Carlos Carrión. [ 1989
International Yearbook on International Communist Affairs,
(Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1989), p. 115.] One source
states that the Sandinista Youth united the pro-FSLN (Sandinista
National Liberation Front) secondary and university groups during
the anti-Somoza insurrection, and currently coordinates student
organizational activity. [ World Encyclopedia of Political
Systems and Parties, Second Edition, (New York: Facts on File,
1987), p. 803.]
Soon after taking control of the State, the
Sandinista government reportedly placed Bayardo Arce in charge of a
broad range of activities related to propaganda and ideology,
covering activities of the Sandinistas' mass support organizations
such as the "block committees" and the Sandinista Youth. [ Shirley
Christian, Nicaragua: Revolution in the Family, (New York:
Vintage Books, 1985), p. 218.] In 1980, Fernando Cardenal, a priest
who became a cabinet member of the Sandinista government, became
the director of the Sandinista Youth. [ Ibid, p. 250.]
At least one violent incident involving the
Sandinista Youth was reported in the first months of the Sandinista
regime when an opposition figure arrived by plane and was met by
his supporters: hundreds of members of the Sandinista Youth and
other support organizations reportedly arrived in army trucks and
met the other group, resulting in a violent confrontation. [
Ibid, p. 327.]
Please find attached a copy of the
requested documents. These include:
-Human Rights in Central America, (Antwerp: Pax Christi
International, 1988), pp. 160-167;
-Nicaragua: Revolution in the Family, (New York: Vintage
Books, 1985), pp. 236-272;
-Right to Survive: Human Rights in Nicaragua, (London:
Catholic Institute for International Relations, 1987), pp.
85-95;
-Nicaragua 1984: Democracy, Elections and War, (Toronto:
Canadian Church and Human Rights Delegation, 1985), p. 8;
-Human Rights in Nicaragua: Reagan, Rhetoric and Reality,
(New York/ Washington, D.C.: Americas Watch, 1985), pp. 29-48;
-Human Rights in Nicaragua 1985-1986, (New York/ Washington,
D.C.: Americas Watch, 1986), pp. 54-56;
-Human Rights in Nicaragua 1986, (New York/ Washington,
D.C.: Americas Watch, 1987), pp. 120-124;
-Human Rights in Nicaragua August 1987 - August 1988, (New
York/ Washington, D.C.: Americas Watch, 1988), pp. 47-48.