Document #1172067
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Author)
The first two names refer to leaders of the
armed wing of the (Christian) Phalangist Party, the Lebanese
Forces, and the latter to the militia group itself. Samir Geagea
and Elie Hobeika have vied for control of the Lebanese Forces (LF)
since March 1985, when Samir Geagea (anti-Syrian) took control of
the LF from Fouad Abou Nader, a pro-Syrian leader of the Phalangist
militia. [ Henry Degenhardt, ed, Revolutionary and Dissident
Movements, (Essex: Longman, 1988), p. 212.] In May 1985, Elie
Hobeika was placed in charge of the unit. On 28 December 1985,
Hobeika signed an accord with the Syrian government, the Druze
militia (PSP), and Amal (pro-Syrian Shi'a militia). The agreement
included provisions for the disbandment of Lebanese militia forces
and for the initiation of political reforms which would end
Christian dominance of Lebanese institutions (parliament, army,
etc.). [ Keesing's Record of World Events, Volume XXXII,
January 1986, p. 34132.]
Geagea reassumed command of the LF on 15
January 1986, after his anti-Syrian faction, which did not support
the December accord, defeated the pro-Syrian faction of Hobeika.
Conflict between Hobeika and Geagea continued throughout 1987. In
September 1987 a bomb went off near Hobeika's headquarters in
Zahle. [ Keesing's, Volume XXXIV, January 1988, p. 35672.]
Forces under the command of Geagea reportedly detained scores of
people in 1987, many of whom were suspected of being Hobeika
supporters. [ Amnesty International Report 1988, p.
246.]
Please see the attached articles:
1) Amnesty International. Amnesty International Report 1988;
1987; 1986. London: Amnesty International
Publications.
2) Keesing's Record of World Events, Essex: Longman
Group.
Volume XXXII, (January 1986), (August 1986); Volume XXXIII, (March
1987); Volume XXXIV, (January 1988).
3) Henry Degenhardt, ed. Revolutionary and Dissident
Movements, Essex: Longman, 1988.