Document #1071924
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Author)
The following information was provided in a
3 March 1997 telephone interview with an AIDS/HIV education
consultant and member of the Steering Committee for the Caribbean
Forum for Lesbians and Gays (FLAG) coordinated by Orguyo, the
Curaçao Association of Gays and Lesbians.
According to Grenadine legislation, a known
homosexual can be barred from entering Grenada on the basis of his
or her sexuality. The source noted that although this law is in
effect, it is difficult to enforce. The source also stated that
same-sex relations are illegal in Grenada.
Grenada has a reputation of being less
tolerant towards homosexuals than the neighbouring islands of
Barbados and Trinidad. The source was of the opinion that
homosexuals are not able to openly practice or admit their
sexuality in Grenadian society, noting that to do so would bring
ostracism and discrimination. While conducting a recent AIDS/HIV
awareness and prevention educational campaign on the island of
Grenada, the source stated that because of the stigma that AIDS and
homosexuality carry in Grenadian society, it was not possible to
conduct the campaign an open or formal manner. Instead the campaign
was conducted through one-on-one sessions in order to assure the
privacy of participants.
The source stated that there is no
documentation on police abuse and/or systemic discrimination
against homosexuals, but noted that because of social stigma these
activities likely go unreported.
The source stated that he was unaware of
any gay or lesbian organizations or support groups operating in
Grenada.
The ILGA Annual Report 1996 (1996,
n.p.) and the Third Pink Book (1991, 286) state that legal
information on the status of homosexuality in Grenada is
unavailable. However, the Third Pink Book notes that
"there is no visible support for gay and lesbian rights"
(ibid.)
This Response was prepared after
researching publicly accessible information currently available to
the DIRB within time constraints. This Response is not, and does
not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular
claim to refugee status or asylum. Please find below the list of
additional sources consulted in researching this Information
Request.
References
Power, Lisa and Micha Ramakers. 1996.
ILGA Annual Report 1996. Brussels: International Lesbian
and Gay Association (ILGA).
Steering Committee for the Caribbean
Forum for Lesbians and Gays (FLAG), Curaçao. 3 March 1997.
Telephone interview with representative.
The Third Pink Book: A Global View
of Lesbian and Gay Liberation and Oppression. 1993. Edited by
Aart Hendriks et al. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books.
Additional Sources Consulted
Index on Censorship [London].
Quarterly. Jan-Feb. 1995.
International Gay and Lesbian Human
Rights Committee (IGLHRC) Action Alert [San
Francisco]. Bi-monthly. Jan. 1994-Dec. 1996.
International Lesbian and Gay
Association (ILGA) Bulletin [Brussels]. Quarterly.
Jan 1995-Dec. 1996.
Out in the World: International
Lesbian Organizing. 1991.
Four oral sources consulted did not
provide information on the requested subject.
On-line search of media sources.