Document #1063151
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Author)
Please find attached copies of different
documents which provide information on political groups and recent
political events in the Dominican Republic.
Regarding dissident and rebel movements,
please refer to the attached sections of Latin American
Political Movements and Revolutionary and Dissident
Movements. An attached news article ("U.S. clarifies remark on
rebels") mentions that public remarks by then-President Ronald
Reagan in 1986 indicated that Nicaragua aided extremists from the
Dominican Republic and other countries, but the United States later
clarified the statements telling Brazil and Argentina that it had
no proof to back the allegations regarding those two countries.
However, the article does not mention whether the initial statement
was clarified for the case of the Dominican Republic, but is
included because it is one of the few articles referring to rebel
Dominican groups or individuals found among the sources currently
available to the IRBDC.
The attached and various other sources
report that Joaquín Balaguer was recently re-elected for a
fifth term as President of the Dominican Republic among protests
and allegations of fraud. Regarding the human rights situation in
the Dominican Republic, the accusations most frequently reported
among the sources currently available to the IRBDC (including
Americas Watch reports, Amnesty International reports, the
Caribbean Report and others) refer to slave labour or
slave-like conditions in sugar-cane plantations which affect mostly
Haitians and Dominicans of Haitian descent, as well as cases of
police brutality and repression against opposition
demonstrators.
The attached documents include:
-Revolutionary and Dissident Movements, (London: Longman
Publishing Group, 1988), pp. 81-82;
-Latin American Political Movements, (London: Longman
Publishing Group, 1986), pp. 91-99;
-Political Parties of the World, (London/Chicago: St. James
Press, 1988), pp. 143-147;
-1989 International Yearbook on International Communist
Affairs, (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1989), pp.
78-79;
-Critique: Review of the Department of State's Country Reports
on Human Rights Practices for 1988, (Washington: Human Rights
Watch, July 1989), pp. 43-46 (a copy of the U.S. Department of
State Country Reports for 1988 is included in the attached
Information Package; if the more recent Country Reports
for 1989 is not already available to you, a copy of its
pertinent section can be provided by the IRBDC upon further
request. The Critique for the latest Country Reports
is not yet available to the IRBDC);
-from Latin America Weekly Report (London, Latin America
Newsletters), backcovers (p. 12) of the following issues: 17 May
1990, 31 May 1990, 28 June 1990, 26 July 1990 and 2 August
1990;
-from Caribbean Report (London, Latin America Newsletters):
31 March 1988, p. 2; 7 December 1989, p. 3; 17 May 1990, p. 3;
-"Human Rights Profile: Dominican Republic under Balaguer", from
Latinamerica Press (Lima, Noticias Aliadas), 31 May 1990, p.
6;
-from The Globe and Mail: "U.S. clarifies remark on rebels",
1 April 1986, p. A12; "3 killed during strike", 20 June 1989,
p. A14;
-Amnesty International, Urgent Action: 15 March 1988 (UA
67/88), "Legal Concern".
-Information Package on the Dominican Republic (Ottawa:
IRBDC, January 1989).