Document #1058405
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Author)
According to the sources cited, the latest
political developments in Kenya have reportedly involved government
harassment and public denunciation of anyone openly in favour of a
switch from a single to a multi-party system. In particular, such
prominent political figures as former Cabinet Ministers Kenneth
Matimba and Charles Rubia have been targeted for spearheading the
call for changes to the constitution (Africa Events, July
1990, p.9). Matimba was reportedly detained and had his passport
confiscated for questioning following his criticism of the
one-party system (The African Letter, June 16-30 1990, p. 7,
p.12.). On 13 June 1990 his home was raided by fifteen armed men in
what some suggest was a tactic aimed at intimidating him (Africa
Events, July 1990, p.9). Similarly, Charles Rubia was also
detained by police and questioned on May 9,1990 (Globe and
Mail, May 10,1990, p.A9.).
People openly calling for a change in the
government are known to have been arrested and charged with
sedition (Africa Events, July 1990, p.9). Another source
indicates that Kenya's press, the Law Society of Kenya and the
churches are often the subject of the government's intolerance to
criticism of its policies and practices (The African Letter,
December 1-15, 1989, p.1). It has been reported that a major
crackdown on lawyers has occurred due to their active role in
criticizing such things as the government's human rights record and
the electoral process (The African Letter, June 1-15, 1989,
p.1). This crackdown comes in the form of the detention of various
prominent Law Society members and a new law which forces lawyers to
seek a yearly licence in order to practice (The African
Letter, June 1-15, 1989, p.1).
Bibliography
- "A Critical Magazine Faces Threat of
a Banning Order", The African Letter, Toronto, 16-30 April
1990.
- Abdalla, Abdilatif, "Who Killed
Ouko?", Africa Events. Scarborough, March 1990.
- Abdalla, Abdilatif, "Fingers of
Discord", Africa Events, Scarborough, July 1990.
- Amnesty International Urgent
Action, "Unfair trail/Prisoner of conscience", London, 5 april
1990.
- "Arrestation", Le Devoir, 22 June 1990.
- IRBDC-HQ
WEEKLY PRESS SUMMARY, "Ex-minister
queried on his political views", The Globe and Mail,Toronto,
10 May 1990.
- "Crackdown on Lawyers", The African
Letter, Toronto, 1-15 June 1989.
- "Criticism Grows as Kenya Hosts Bar
Conference", The African Letter, Toronto, 16-30 June
1990.
- Foreign Broadcast Information
Service. (FBIS-AFR-90-095-S), 16 May 1990.
- Foreign Broadcast Information Service.
(FBIS-AFR-90-095-S), 19 May 1990.
- Foreign Broadcast Information
Service. (FBIS-AFR-90-114), 13 June 1990.
- Foreign Broadcast Information
Service. (FBIS-AFR-90-115), 14 June 1990.
- Foreign Broadcast Information
Service. (FBIS-AFR-90-097), 18 May 1990.
- Foreign Broadcast Information
Service. (FBIS-AFR-90-118), 19 June 1990.
- Foreign Broadcast Information
Service. (FBIS-AFR-90-125), 28 June 1990.
- "Emeutes au Kenya", Le Devoir,
24 February 1990.
- "Kenya Government Ban on Newspapers
Criticized", The African Letter, Toronto, 16-30 December
1989.
For further information on the political
situation and the government's response to the latest demands for
more democracy by the press and the church, please refer to the
excerpts from the documents cited in the bibliography as well as
the documents listed below.
- "An Arrest in Kenya", The
Washington Post, 18 July 1990.
- "Foe of Kenya's Leader Said to Flee to
London", The New York Times, 13 July 1990.
- "5 More Reported Killed in Kenya
Unrest", The New York Times, 10 July 1990.
- "Kenya Protests U.S. Refuge For
Dissident; Police, Rioters Clash; Five reported Killed", The
Washington Post, 10 July 1990.
- "Crackdown in Kenya Strains Ties With
U.S.; Congress to Review Foreign Aid to Nairobi", The Washington
Post, 9 July 1990.
- "Democracy Rally Crushed in
Kenya",The New York Times, 8 July 1990.
- "Violence Mars Protest in Kenya",
The Washington Post, 7 July 1990.
- "2 Leading Foes of One-Party Rule Are
Reported Arrested by Kenya", The New York Times, 5 July
1990.
- "Nairobi Journal; An Envoy Who Starts
Fires to Get Things Started", The New York Times, 11 May
1990.
- "U.S. Envoy Steps Into Political
Firestorm in Kenya", The New York Times, 5 May 1990.
- "The Death of Kenya's Foreign
Minister", The Washington Post, 6 April 1990.