Document #1036206
IRB – Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Author)
More than 430 delegates met at the
University of Science and Technology in Kumasi from April 17 to 23
for a symposium organized by the National Union of Ghana Students
(NUGS) on "peace, democracy and national development" [ T. Kojo
Vieta, "Students for Peace", West Africa, 30 May 1988, p.
960.]. The symposium, focusing on human rights issues, also
addressed the question of school and boarding fees increase [
Ibid.]. The major demands of the delegates were: an increase in
feeding allowances for university students and in government
funding for higher education, the implementation of University
Rationalisation Committee's schemes, the replacement of the
National Commission for Democracy by a multi-party political
system, the repeal of PNDC Law 4 on Preventive Custody and PNDC Law
91 (Habeas Corpus Amendment), which permit arrest and detention
without charge, the dissolution of the Civil Defence Organisation
and the People's Militia, and the establishment of economic
programs to enhance standards of living in the country [
Ibid.].
The NUGS demands were supported by the
Trades Union Congress (TUC), which sent a communiqué to the
Kumasi symposium [ "TUC Opposes School Fees Increase", West
Africa, 9 May 1988, p. 856.]. The Secretary for Education and
Culture reacted to the students' concerns by reassuring them that
the government would take all necessary measures to solve the
financial problems limiting access to university [ "Asante
Reassures University Students", West Africa, 4 July 1988, p.
1228.]. t the end of 1988, however, the Secretary announced major
cuts in education funding and student allowances [ "The Secondary
and University Package", West Africa, 26 December 1988-8
January 1989, p. 2438.].
From 23 June 1988, students started
boycotting lectures at the universities of Cape Coast and Kumasi [
T. Kojo Vieta, "Food for Body and Mind", West Africa, 11
July 1988, p. 1266.]. In Legon, police forces reacted by walking to
the University of Ghana campus with armoured cars and armed
policemen [ Ibid.]. No information specific to Mr. Ansah was
located in the literature available.
For more details on NUGS relationship with
the government since its formation 25 years ago, please refer to an
article from West Africa describing the evolution of the
student body [ T. Kojo, "The Student Agenda", West Africa,
25 April 1988, p. 733.]. For information on government treatment of
opponents, see an article from Africa Events which is
contemporary of the April 1988 Kumasi symposium [ "They Come at
Midnight", Africa Events, March/April 1988, p. 14.].
No information specific to the penalties
for escaping prison is currently available at the IRBDC in Ottawa
(no copy of the penal code is available). Please find attached,
however, an Amnesty International document which states that
according to PNDC Law 4, any person suspected of harming national
security (could include prison escapes) can be held incommunicado
without charge or trial for an indefinite period of time [ Amnesty
International, Urgent Action, (London: AI Index: AFR
28/08/88, 5 April 1988), p. 1.].