05.2008 - Quelle: Sudan Organisation Against Torture

Tausende Menschen, vor allem Kinder und Frauen, in 2 Jahrzehnten Bürgerkrieg versklavt; Opfer von Entführungen zu Zwangsarbeit, Zwangsheirat und sexueller Sklaverei gezwungen ("Alternative Report To Sudan’s Periodic Report Before the 43rd Session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (Swaziland, May 2008)") [ID 24340]

"Prior to the signing of the CPA in 2005, more than two decades of civil war in the South between government forces and the SPLM fuelled conditions which led to thousands of people, particularly women and children, being enslaved.

Slave raids were carried out by a government-backed armed militia known as the Muraheleen, which drew members from the Baggara ethnic group.

These raids primarily targeted Dinka villages in the province of Bahr el-Ghazal.

Thousands of women and children who were captured in the course of the raids were forced into different kinds of abuse, including forced labour as domestic workers, cattle herders and agricultural workers, as well as forced marriage and sexual slavery."

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05.03.2008 - Quelle: Refugees International

Berichte von genderspezifischer Gewalt, unter anderem häuslicher Gewalt und Zwangsheirat (" South Sudan: Peace Dividends or Peace Penalties?") [ID 24341]

"Reported issues of ethnic discrimination, recurrent acts of gender based violence, including instances of forced marriages and domestic violence, and conflicts arising around competition for scarce resources and services warrant serious commitment from UNHCR."

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08.2007 - Quelle: Asylum Aid

Artikel über die Einschätzung der britischen Behörden hinsichtlich des Risikos der weiblichen Genitalverstümmelung; Informationen zu FGM, häuslicher Gewalt, Zwangsheirat und anderen Formen der Gewalt gegen Frauen ("FGM in Sudan – A Country Guidance Case") [ID 24342]

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20.04.2006 - Quelle: Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation

Zwangsheirat weiterhin üblich, insbesondere in ländlichen Gebieten ("10th European Country of Origin Infomation Seminar Budapest, 1 - 2 December 2005: Final Report on Sudan") [#49770],  [ID 19035]

"The situation of women in Sudan is very difficult. According to the constitution, there should be no discrimination against women, but the reality is different. Forced marriage, which is related to child marriage, is still very common, especially in rural areas. In contravention to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CPC), the Sudanese law does not foresee any minimum age for marriage. If the partners are very young, they have no say in whatsoever case, but forced marriage even happens to older brides.
The father, the brother or another male relative have to sign the marriage contract. Usually in urban areas, first a religious ceremony takes place in the church or in the mosque, and then the male relatives would go with a certificate to the district court or Christian court to get a signature. In the South of Sudan, there are also traditional tribal practices where a wife might be inherited by a male relative if her husband dies.
HA: There are cases of 12-year-old girls forced into marriages with men aged between 40 and 50 years."

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