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DIYARBAKIR, Turkey, Aug 31 (Reuters) - Turkish police in the
mainly Kurdish southeastern city of Diyarbakir fired into the
air to disperse up to 3,000 people chanting slogans on Friday in
support of Kurdish rebel leader Abdullah Ocalan. Protesters hurled stones at police, who advanced with batons
or took cover behind riot shields. Security forces told Reuters
15 people, including three police, had been wounded. The crowd had gathered in the city centre, preparing to
board buses to travel to the capital Ankara for a demonstration
planned for Saturday by the country's only legal Kurdish party,
the Kurdish People's Democratic Party (HADEP). The demonstration by HADEP, facing a possible ban over
charges that it serves separatist Ocalan's guerrillas, aimed to
bring 100,000 people together from all around the country. The Interior Ministry has refused permission for the rally,
but activists still plan protests. World Peace Day on September 1 has become a traditional
protest day for Kurdish activists who seek cultural rights, or
independence, for Turkey's 12 million Kurds. Immediate demands
include use of Kurdish language in education and broadcasting. They also want the death penalty to be scrapped. Kurdistan
Workers Party (PKK) leader Ocalan was sentenced to death for
leading a campaign for Kurdish self-rule that cost over 30,000
lives. He is now jailed on a Turkish island and awaiting the result
of his appeal to a European Court. Turkish authorities see "Apo's" call after a 1999 death
sentence for a switch to peaceful political campaigning as a
ruse to escape the noose and refuse to negotiate with the PKK. "Police intervened when the crowd began shouting 'Long live
Apo, long live peace, long live the PKK'," an eyewitness said. Police later fired into the air and the protesters withdrew
to nearby narrow streets. Violence has declined markedly in the region over the last
two years, but there is little sign of political progress in
defusing remaining tensions. Several major cities in the area
have elected HADEP mayors.
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